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Nightclub

A nightclub is a club that is open at night, usually for drinking, dancing and other entertainment. Nightclubs often have a bar and discothèque (usually simply known as disco) with a dance floor, laser lighting displays, and a stage for live music or a disc jockey (DJ) who mixes recorded music. Nightclubs tend to be smaller than live music venues like theatres and stadiums, with few or no seats for customers.

For other uses, see Night Club (disambiguation).

Nightclubs generally restrict access to people in terms of age, attire, personal belongings, and inappropriate behaviors. Nightclubs typically have dress codes to prohibit people wearing informal, indecent, offensive, or gang-related attire from entering. Unlike other entertainment venues, nightclubs are more likely to use bouncers to screen prospective patrons for entry.


The busiest nights for a nightclub are Friday and Saturday nights. Most nightclubs cater to a particular music genre or sound for branding effects. Some nightclubs may offer food and beverages (including alcoholic beverages).[1]

Terminology[edit]

In some countries, nightclubs are also referred to as "discos" or "discothèques" (German: Disko or Diskothek (outdated; nowadays: Club); French: discothèque; Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish: discoteca, antro (common in Mexico), and boliche (common in Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay), discos is commonly used in all others in Latin America). In Japanese ディスコ, disuko refers to an older, smaller, less fashionable venue; while クラブ, kurabu refers to a more recent, larger, more popular venue. The term night is used to refer to an evening focusing on a specific genre, such as "retro music night" or a "singles night". In Hong Kong and China, nightclub is used as a euphemism for a hostess club, and the association of the term with the sex trade has driven out the regular usage of the term.

Photography[edit]

In some nightclubs professional photographers will take publicity photos of patrons, to use in advertising for the nightclub. Digital SLR cameras and speedlight flash units are typically used.[106] Concert photography and event photography are used to provide clubgoers with a memorable keepsake in addition to promo material used by clubs. Some nightclubs (and in particular techno clubs) pursue a strict no photo policy in order to protect the clubbing experience, and smartphone camera lenses of visitors are occasionally taped up with stickers when one enters the venue.[107][108]

Bouncer[edit]

Most nightclubs employ teams of bouncers, who have the power to restrict entry to the club and remove people. Some bouncers use handheld metal detectors to prevent weapons being brought into clubs.[109] Bouncers often eject patrons for reasons such as possession of party drugs in the venue, physical altercations with other patrons, and behavior deemed to be inappropriate or troublesome.[110][111] Bouncers only allow a certain number of people into a club at a time by counting heads in order to prevent stampedes, and fire code, or liquor licensing violations. They also enforce a club's dress code upon entry. Many clubs have balcony areas specifically for the security team to watch over the clubbers.

Floor show[edit]

Some nightclubs present a 'floor show', a series of acts by comedians, dancers, models, singers, and other entertainers, which can be similar to cabaret.[112][113]

20 September 1929: , early dance club fire that killed 22 in Detroit, Michigan, US

Study Club fire

23 April 1940: , 209 killed at nightclub fire at Natchez, Mississippi, US

Rhythm Club fire

28 November 1942: , 492 killed in a nightclub fire at Boston, Massachusetts, US

Cocoanut Grove fire

1 November 1970: in a nightclub just outside the small town of Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, Isère in south-eastern France; 146 people killed

Club Cinq-Sept fire

8 March 1973: , 15 killed after firebombing at Fortitude Valley, Brisbane, Australia

Whiskey Au Go Go fire

2 August 1973: , 51 killed at fire at Summerland leisure centre at Douglas, Isle of Man

Summerland disaster

28 May 1977: , 165 killed and 200 injured in nightclub fire at Southgate, Kentucky, US

Beverly Hills Supper Club fire

14 February 1981: disaster, 48 killed and 214 injured at nightclub fire at Dublin, Republic of Ireland

Stardust fire

17 December 1983: , 82 people were killed and 27 injured in Madrid, Spain

Alcalá 20 nightclub fire

25 March 1990: , 87 killed in a nightclub fire at Happy Land, The Bronx, New York City

Happy Land fire

20 December 1993: , 17 killed in a nightclub fire at Buenos Aires, Argentina

Kheyvis fire

27 November 1994: Yiyuan Disco fire, 233 killed in a nightclub fire at , China

Fuxin

18 March 1996: , 162 dead and 95 injured at a nightclub in Quezon City, Philippines

Ozone Disco fire

30 October 1998: , 63 people killed, 200 injured in a nightclub fire at Gothenburg, Sweden

Gothenburg discothèque fire

1 June 2001: in Tel Aviv, Israel

Suicide bombing at the Dolphinarium discothèque

12 October 2002: , 202 killed by large bombs

2002 Bali bombings

7 December 2002: , Edinburgh, Scotland

Cowgate fire

17 February 2003: , Chicago, Illinois, 21 killed and over 50 injured

2003 E2 nightclub stampede

20 February 2003: , 100 killed at nightclub fire in West Warwick, Rhode Island

The Station nightclub fire

30 December 2004: , 194 killed and 714 injured in a nightclub fire at Buenos Aires, Argentina

República Cromañón nightclub fire

18 June 2007: , Sheffield, England

Gatecrasher One Fire

1 January 2009: in Santika Club in Watthana, Bangkok, Thailand, 61 killed and at least 212 injured

Santika Club fire

5 December 2009: , a fire at the Lame Horse nightclub killed at least 155 people and injures 79 others in Perm, Russia.[114][115]

Lame Horse fire

27 January 2013: , 242 died in stampede in Brazil

Kiss nightclub fire

30 October 2015: , 55 killed and 180 injured in Romania

Colectiv nightclub fire

12 June 2016: 49 people (Shooting spree) at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida

killed in an attack

1 January 2017: At least 35 people on the Reina nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey

killed in an attack

Dance hall

Dance music

Dance party

Go-go dancing

Nightclub act

Rave

Outline of entertainment

Media related to Nightclubs at Wikimedia Commons

Discos travel guide from Wikivoyage

Nightclub travel guide from Wikivoyage