Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina fell under Austro-Hungarian rule in 1878, when the Congress of Berlin approved the occupation of the Bosnia Vilayet, which officially remained part of the Ottoman Empire. Three decades later, in 1908, Austria-Hungary provoked the Bosnian Crisis by formally annexing the occupied zone, establishing the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina under the joint control of Austria and Hungary.
Condominium of Bosnia and HerzegovinaKondominijum Bosne i Hercegovine (Bosnian)
Kondominijum Bosna i Hercegovina (Serbo-Croatian)
Кондоминијум Босна и Херцеговина (Serbian Cyrillic)
Kondominium Bosnien und Herzegowina (German)
Bosznia-Hercegovinai Kondomínium (Hungarian)
Kondominijum Bosna i Hercegovina (Serbo-Croatian)
Кондоминијум Босна и Херцеговина (Serbian Cyrillic)
Kondominium Bosnien und Herzegowina (German)
Bosznia-Hercegovinai Kondomínium (Hungarian)
Condominium between Austria and Hungary
Diet (after 1910)
13 July 1878
7 October 1908
1 December 1918
1,184,164
1,336,091
1,568,092
1,898,044
Religion[edit]
The region, which had been Islamised in the 15th and 16th centuries, largely retained its minority-Muslim population (which dropped from 38.7% in 1879 to 32.2% in 1910[12]), as Austria-Hungary's December Constitution guaranteed freedom of religion and the authorities made no active attempts at conversion.
The emperor of Austria-Hungary had the ability to appoint and dismiss religious leaders and to control religious establishments financially through agreements created with the Pope, the Ecumenical Patriarchate, and the Sheikh-ul-Islam.[44]
The occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina led to great reforms of the Catholic Church in that country, after centuries in the Ottoman Empire. In 1881, Vrhbosna was elevated to an archdiocese, and the dioceses of Banja Luka and Mostar-Duvno were formed. Work began on the Sacred Heart Cathedral in Sarajevo in 1884 and was completed by 1889.