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COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales

The COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales, Australia was part of the worldwide pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first confirmed case in New South Wales was identified on 19 January 2020 in Sydney where three travellers returning from Wuhan, Hubei, China, tested positive for the virus.[1][2][3]

COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales

19-01-2020

4,115,928 (as of 3 November 2023)

1,637 (as of 3 November 2023)

733 (as of 3 November 2023)

12 (as of 3 November 2023)

4,106,444 (as of 3 November 2023)

7,748 [a]
(as of 3 November 2023)

0.19%

As of 1 April 2022, there had been over 1,863,186 confirmed cases in NSW: 1,149,142 confirmed cases from PCR testing, and nearly 714,044 positive rapid antigen tests (RAT) since mid-January 2022.[4] 17,509,209 vaccines have been administered.[4]

a ban on non-essential indoor gatherings of 100 or more people (incl. staff)

a ban on outdoor gatherings of 500 or more people to continue in place

people only consider travel when it is essential

strict visitation rules for aged care facilities including a limit of two visitors a day and preferably no children under 16 years of age

social distancing measures of 1.5 metres

lifting work restrictions on 20,000 student nurses so they can be engaged to help respond to the pandemic.

Vaccination rollout[edit]

On 21 February 2021, the first public COVID-19 vaccinations in Australia, with the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine, were administered in Sydney.[48] Up to 6:00 pm on 23 February in NSW, 3,200 people were immunised across three state-run hospitals.[49]


On 10 May, a mass vaccination hub opened at Sydney Olympic Park. The same day, registrations began for NSW residents aged 40 to 49-years to receive the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine. Pfizer was the preferred vaccine, with AstraZeneca initially restricted to only those over 60-years-of-age on the advice of the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI) due to blood-clot issues in younger people.[50] Due to low numbers of Pfizer vaccines available, AstraZeneca was later made available to those aged 18–59 in outbreak areas if they provided written or verbal consent.[51]


During the Higher School Certificate exams in 2021, the Commonwealth government allowed NSW Health to rebook vaccinations affected by reallocation of doses to year 12 students in south west and western Sydney.[52]


As of 1 April 2022, there have been 17,509,209 vaccines have been administered.[4] Of citizens 16 and older, 96% had received their first dose, 94.6% received their second dose, and 60.2% had received their third dose of the vaccine.

$700 million for health services.

$450 million was allocated to waive for 3 months

payroll tax

$250 million so state-owned buildings and public schools could employ more cleaners

$750 million was allocated for capital works and public asset maintenance.

[53]

Significant outbreaks[edit]

Bondi cluster[edit]

Despite a ban on gatherings of more than 500 people, huge crowds flocked to the popular Bondi Beach and other beaches across Sydney on Friday 20 March. Health Minister Greg Hunt said that such behaviour was "unacceptable" while the New South Wales Labor's Shadow Treasurer, Walt Secord urged the government to completely close off the beach. New South Wales Police Minister David Elliott later stated in a televised interview that lifeguards were instructed to keep a head count of the people at the beach and if the number exceeded 500, the beach would be closed. On 21 March, crowds built up yet again which led Waverley Council to temporarily close Bondi, and the other beaches of Bronte and Tamarama.


By 30 June 2021, the 'Bondi cluster' of delta variant COVID-19 reached 160 cases, becoming Sydney's largest cluster to this date, and by 7 July, the Bondi cluster linked cases had reached 264.[64]

In 2020, the , the largest ticketed event in Australia, was cancelled only for the third time in its 197-year history.[78] The 2021 Easter show went ahead with restrictions such as limits on patron numbers.[79]

Sydney Royal Easter Show

NSW local council elections due in September 2020 were postponed to September 2021. They were later postponed again to 4 December 2021 due to a wave of delta COVID-19 variant infections that caused numerous lockdowns in the state.[81]

[80]

was cancelled in 2020 for the first time in its history,[82] then cancelled again in 2021.[83]

Vivid Sydney

The 2020 suspended ticket sales and are expected to cancel their seasons.[84]

Sydney Writers' Festival

The 2020 was cancelled on 16 March.[85]

Festival of Dangerous Ideas

The 2020 was cancelled due to the introduction of 14-day self-isolation for anyone entering Australia.[86] The 2021 Bluesfest scheduled for 1–5 April, was also cancelled, one day before it was to commence, by a public health order signed by the Minister for Health Brad Hazzard. A case of community transmission was found in Byron Bay after people linked to the Brisbane 'nurse cluster' visited venues in Byron Bay while unknowingly infectious.[75]

Byron Bay Bluesfest

In 2020, was cancelled,[87][88] and cancelled again in 2021.[89]

Hunter Valley Steamfest

2020 was first postponed from July until 23–25 October 2020,[90] then postponed again to 2021.[91]

Splendour in the Grass

The 2020 was cancelled on 18 March 2020.[92] The 2021 "67th Sydney Film Festival: Virtual Edition and Awards" were to be run "virtually" on 10–21 June 2021 via the festival website.[93]

Sydney Film Festival

On 17 March 2020, the , due to be held in April, was cancelled due to concerns about "the spread of coronavirus".[94] The 2021 event was held as scheduled on 26 April to 1 May.[95][96]

Canowindra International Balloon Challenge

On 8 September 2020, voted to cancel the 49th Tamworth Country Music Festival. The Country Music Awards of Australia (Golden Guitar Awards), an annual awards night held during the Festival, is planned to proceed via online streaming.[97]

Tamworth Regional Council

On 19 December, the 2020 was cancelled due to an outbreak in the Greater Sydney region. Crews, officials and supporters would have had to quarantine on arrival in Hobart.[98]

Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race

The 2020 50th-anniversary run was pushed back from 9 August until 18 October, and the live event was cancelled. The event was run as a virtual event where participants ran the length of the course on their local streets using an app.[99] The same happened in 2021, when Sydney was in another lockdown.[100]

City2Surf

music festival was cancelled in 2020, and in April 2021 that year's was postponed to 2022.[101]

Under the Southern Stars

An alternate 2021 National event was planned for 3 July 2021 at the Sydney Opera House after the awards ceremony in Alice Springs (Mparntwe) was cancelled.[102] After Sydney went into COVID lockdown on 23 June, the Sydney ceremony was postponed as rules for travellers returning to the Northern Territory meant that most people could not attend the Sydney event without a 14-day quarantine.[103][104]

NAIDOC Awards

On 9 September 2021, the , set for 3 October at Stadium Australia was moved interstate to Suncorp Stadium in Queensland due to "the current Covid-19 situation in Greater Sydney and across the state".[105]

2021 NRL Grand Final

The was cancelled in 2020 due to the pandemic, and in mid-January 2021 the 2021 event was also cancelled after the state government again tightened restrictions, extending a ban on indoor live singing to outdoors.[106]

Numeralla Folk Festival

As a consequence of social distancing requirements, lockdowns, travel restrictions, and state or national border closures implemented when the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, numerous events in 2020 and 2021 were cancelled, rescheduled, postponed, reduced in size, or changed location. Some went to an online or streaming format. Some events, such as Vivid Sydney were cancelled for the second year in a row. Into early 2021 events such as regional agricultural shows, and music festivals (Byron Bay Bluesfest and Groovin the Moo)[75][76] were cancelled. As of 16 January 2021 twenty regional town shows scheduled for January or February 2021 had been postponed or cancelled in New South Wales.[77]

Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia

COVID-19 pandemic in Australia

COVID-19 pandemic

. NSW Government. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2021.

"COVID-19"

. NSW Government. Retrieved 21 August 2021.

"COVID-19 rules"

(Press release). NSW Health.

"Public Health Orders and restrictions - COVID-19 (Coronavirus)"