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Cebu

Cebu (/sɛˈb/ seb-OO; Cebuano: Sugbo), officially the Province of Cebu (Cebuano: Lalawigan sa Sugbo; Hiligaynon: Kapuroan sang Cebu; Filipino: Lalawigan ng Cebu), is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas (Region VII) region, and consists of a main island and 167 surrounding islands and islets. The coastal zone of Cebu Province is identified as a site of highest marine biodiversity importance in the Coral Triangle.[5]

This article is about the province in the Philippines. For its capital city, see Cebu City. For the city in Malaysia, see Sibu.

Cebu
Sugbo

6 August 1569

Cebu Provincial Board

Members

4,943.72 km2 (1,908.78 sq mi)

20th out of 81

excludes independent cities

1,072 m (3,517 ft)

3,325,385

5th out of 81

670/km2 (1,700/sq mi)

7th out of 81

3,082,621

Cebuano
Forohanon
Bantayanon

Population data excludes independent cities

3
1,066
+  137 including independent cities
1,203
6000–6053

+63 (0)32

PH-CEB

1st class

Its capital and largest city is Cebu City, nicknamed "the Queen (Catholic) City of the South" having the Second Cardinal, the oldest city and first capital of the Philippines, which is politically independent from the provincial government. The Cebu Metropolitan Area or Metro Cebu is the third largest metropolitan area in the Philippines (after Metro Manila and Metro Davao) with Cebu City as the main center of commerce, trade, education and industry in the Visayas. Being one of the most developed provinces in the Philippines, in a decade it has transformed into a global hub for business processing services, tourism, shipping, furniture-making, and heavy industry. Mactan–Cebu International Airport, located on Mactan Island, is the second busiest airport in the Philippines.

Etymology[edit]

It is unclear whether the island was named sugbó or the settlement where Ferdinand Magellan's crew arrived in 1521. The capital city of the province is also named Cebu City.


The name is possibly derived from a hypothetical Proto-Philippine word *sug(e)bu meaning "to bathe" or "to wade into the water".[6] The word has evolved in the Cebuano language as sugbú, meaning "to dive into water" and also exists in other Philippine languages such as Tagalog and Hiligaynon.[7][6] In fact, there is also another municipality in Batangas, Philippines called Nasugbu, which may also share the same etymological root with the said province.


The modern name is most likely how the first Europeans heard of the name of the place in the 16th-17th centuries, as it was first recorded as Zubu or Çubu, and then eventually it became Cebu. The reason of the spelling change is because Visayans were mostly illiterate in the 16th and 17th centuries.[7][8]

Sugbo

4,467.5 km2 (1,724.9 sq mi)[42]

196 km (121.8 mi)[43]

32 km (19.9 mi)[43]

513.9 km (319.32 mi)[42]

1,097 m (3599 ft)[42]

Cebu

Cebuanos (masculine) / Cebuanas (feminine)

4,376,010 (2020 census)[3]

980/km2 (2540/sq mi)

Palinipinon Mountains: and introduced species Swietenia macrophylla

Carallia brachiata

Mount Lanaya:

Carallia brachiata

Governor: (PDP–Laban/One Cebu/HNP)

Gwendolyn Garcia

Vice Governor: (LP/BAKUD)

Hilario P. Davide III

Media[edit]

Cebu is home to a local television station, Cebu Catholic Television Network (CCTN).[a]


Despite having their own local stations, Cebuanos prefer to watch the Philippines's several dominant television networks, namely: ABS-CBN, People's Television Network, IBC, TV5, CNN Philippines and GMA Network.


While national newspapers have a presence on the island, Cebu has English-language local newspapers – The Freeman (under the Star Group), SunStar Cebu and Cebu Daily News (under the Inquirer Group): and Cebuano-language newspapers – SunStar SuperBalita owned by SunStar, and Banat News owned by The Freeman. Each of the local newspapers sell cheaper than their national counterparts.

Cebu Doctors University

Cebu Institute of Technology–University

Cebu Normal University

Cebu Technological University

Southwestern University

University of Cebu

University of San Carlos

University of San Jose–Recoletos

University of Southern Philippines Foundation

University of the Philippines Cebu

University of the Visayas

UV Gullas College of Medicine

The Philippine elementary school begins from Grades 1 to 6. The high school program takes six years, from Grades 7 through to 12, taken after graduating from elementary school. Cebu is considered as the main education hub in the Visayas. It has eleven large universities each with a number of college branches mostly throughout the capital, Cebu City, and more than a dozen other schools and universities specializing in various courses such as Medicine, Engineering, Nautical courses, Nursing, Law, Commerce, Education, Computer and IT and other professions.


The most prominent of these universities are (in alphabetical order):


Other notable institutions include: Asian College of Technology in Cebu City and Talisay, Benedicto College, Cebu Eastern College, Cebu Institute of Medicine, a medical school in affiliation with Velez College, The International Academy of Film and Television, established in Mactan in 2004 and Cebu's first film school, Matias H. Aznar Memorial College of Medicine, Salazar Colleges of Science and Institute of Technology, among others.


Cebu is home to one fully accredited international school, Cebu International School, a K–12 school established in 1924. Cebu is considered to be a hub of medical education, with many international students coming to study medicine in Cebu's medical schools. Some of Cebu's well-known medical schools are in Cebu Doctors University and Cebu Institute of Medicine.

Magellan's Cross, Cebu City

Magellan's Cross, Cebu City

Bagacay Point Lighthouse, Liloan

Bagacay Point Lighthouse, Liloan

Boljoon Church, Boljoon

Carcar Museum (formerly Carcar Dispensary), Carcar

Carcar Museum (formerly Carcar Dispensary), Carcar

Cebu Province hosted two major Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and telecom events, the 12th ASEAN Telecommunications and IT Ministers Meeting (TELMIN) and the 13th ASEAN Telecommunications and IT Senior Officials Meeting (TELSOM) in 2012.

Cebu Province hosted the international 4th Dance Xchange, a project organized by the National Dance Committee of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts in 2012.

Cebu Province as member hosted the 11th in 2011[90]

East Asia Inter-Regional Tourism Forum

Cebu Province join as a participating member of Inter–Island Tourism Policy Forum in 2011 (ITOP Forum)

[91]

Cebu Province hosted the 12th in 2007.[92]

ASEAN Summit

Geographic data related to at OpenStreetMap

Cebu

Official website of the Provincial Government of Cebu

The Official Government Portal of the Republic of the Philippines – Cebu