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Cinema of Germany

The film industry in Germany can be traced back to the late 19th century. German cinema made major technical and artistic contributions to early film, broadcasting and television technology. Babelsberg became a household synonym for the early 20th century film industry in Europe, similar to Hollywood later. Early German and German-speaking filmmakers and actors heavily contributed to early Hollywood.[6][7]

Cinema of Germany

4,803 (2017)[2]

6.2 per 100,000 (2011)[3]

Warner (19.5%)
Walt Disney (11.5%)
Sony Pictures (11.1%)[4]

128 (60.4%)

5 (2.4%)

79 (37.3%)

122,305,182

1.48 (2017)

28,300,000 (23.1%)

€1.06 billion

German movies and German artists earned 230 Oscar nominations and 54 Oscar wins.


Germany witnessed major changes to its identity during the 20th and 21st century. Those changes determined the periodisation of national cinema into a succession of distinct eras and movements.[8]

Deutscher Filmförderfonds (DFFF) (German Federal Film Fund) of the Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für Kultur und Medien (Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media)

Filmförderungsanstalt (FFA) (Film Funding Agency), since 1968

Kuratorium junger deutscher Film (Board of Trustees for Young German Film)

(dffb) Berlin

Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin

(HfbK) Hamburg

Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg

Ludwigsburg

Film Academy Baden-Württemberg

Cologne

International Film School Cologne

Munich

University of Television and Film Munich

Filmuniversität Babelsberg,

Potsdam

Several institutions, both government run and private, provide formal education in various aspects of filmmaking.

Lists of German films

List of German Academy Award winners and nominees

List of highest-grossing films in Germany

European Film Academy

Kammerspielfilm

German underground horror

List of films set in Berlin

Media of Germany

Cinema of the world

History of cinema

World cinema

Bergfelder, Tim, et al. eds. The German Cinema Book (2008)

Blaney, Martin. Symbiosis or Confrontation? (Bonn, 1992)

Brockman, Stephen. A Critical History of German Film (2011)

Feinstein, Joshua. Triumph of the Ordinary: Depictions of Daily Life in the East German Cinema, 1949–1989 (chapel Hill, 2002)

Garncarz, Joseph, and Annemone Ligensa, eds. The Cinema of Germany (Wallflower Press, distributed by Columbia University Press; 2012) 264 pages; analyses of 24 works from silent movies to such contemporary films as "Good Bye, Lenin!"

Hake, Sabine. German National Cinema (2002; 2nd ed. 2008)

Heiduschke, Sebastian. East German Cinema: DEFA and Film History (2013)

Hoffman, Kay 1990 Am Ende Video – Video am Ende? Berlin

Kapczynski, Jennifer M. and Michael D. Richardson, eds. (2012) A New History of German Cinema (Rochester Camden House, 2012) 673 pp.

online review

. (2004) From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film. Princeton: Univ. of Princeton Press. ISBN 0-691-11519-2

Kracauer, Siegfried

Schneider, Irmela 1990 Film, Fernsehen & Co. Heidelberg.

Stielke, Sebastian. 100 Facts about Babelsberg – Cradle of Film and modern Media City (German/English). Bebra-Verlag (publishing house), Berlin 2021, 240 pages,  978-3-86124-746-3

ISBN

Fay, Jennifer. 2008. Theaters of Occupation: Hollywood and the Reeducation of Postwar Germany. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press.  978-0-8166-4745-3

ISBN

German Film History

Biographies and autographs of the early German film era

Web portal on German film of the Goethe-Institut

Articles and news on German filmmakers, movies, festivals