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Commencement speech

A commencement speech or commencement address is a speech given to graduating students, generally at a university, although the term is also used for secondary education institutions and in similar institutions around the world.

The commencement is a ceremony in which degrees or diplomas are conferred upon graduating students. A commencement speech is typically given by a notable figure in the community or a graduating student. The person giving such a speech is known as a commencement speaker. Very commonly, colleges or universities will invite politicians, important citizens, or other noted speakers to come and address the graduating class.


A student speaker may deliver remarks either in lieu or in conjunction with a notable outside figure. Student commencement speakers are often valedictorians or may otherwise be elected by their peers to represent the student body.


Despite meaning "beginning", commencement may be mistaken to mean "ending" due to its association with the end of one's studies. Its usage originated with students finishing their studies and being awarded a degree, thus commencing as bachelors or masters in a subject and enjoying new privileges within academia.[1]

at Harrow School in 1941[2][3]

Winston Churchill

at Harvard University in 1947: the Marshall Plan[4]

George C. Marshall

's American University speech in 1963[2]

John F. Kennedy

at the California Institute of Technology in 1974: "Cargo cult science"[5]

Richard Feynman

at the University of Michigan in 1988: "Speech at the Stadium"[6]

Joseph Brodsky

at Stanford University in 2005[7]

Steve Jobs

at Kenyon College in 2005: "This Is Water"[8]

David Foster Wallace

at Dartmouth College in 2011[9]

Conan O'Brien

Hamilton College in 2016[10][11]

Peter Thiel

Liberty University in 2017[12]

Donald Trump

Wellesley College in 2017[13][14]

Hillary Clinton

New York University, in 2022[15][16]

Taylor Swift

Graduation

Speech

The art of the commencement speech, an archive

by Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, and J.K. Rowling

Excerpts from commencement speeches