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Cowboy

A cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America, traditionally on horseback, and often performs a multitude of other ranch-related tasks. Cattle drives ensure the herds health in finding pasture and bring them to market. The historic American cowboy of the late 19th century arose from the vaquero traditions of northern Mexico and became a figure of special significance and legend.[1] A subtype, called a wrangler, specifically tends the horses used to work cattle. In addition to ranch work, some cowboys work for or participate in rodeos. Cowgirls, first defined as such in the late 19th century, had a less-well documented historical role, but in the modern world work at identical tasks and have obtained considerable respect for their achievements.[2] Cattle handlers in many other parts of the world, particularly South America and stockmen and jackaroos in Australia, perform work similar to the cowboy.

"Ranch hand" redirects here. For other uses, see Cowboy (disambiguation) and Ranch hand (disambiguation).

The cowboy has deep historic roots tracing back to Spain and the earliest European colonizers of the Americas. Over the centuries, differences in terrain and climate, and the influence of cattle-handling traditions from multiple cultures, created several distinct styles of equipment, clothing and animal handling. As the ever-practical cowboy adapted to the modern world, his equipment and techniques also adapted, though many classic traditions are preserved.

; a large cotton neckerchief that had myriad uses: from mopping up sweat to masking the face from dust storms. In modern times, is now more likely to be a silk neckscarf for decoration and warmth.

Bandanna

(usually pronounced "shaps"[118]) or chinks protect the rider's legs while on horseback, especially riding through heavy brush or during rough work with livestock.

Chaps

; a boot with a high top to protect the lower legs, pointed toes to help guide the foot into the stirrup, and high heels to keep the foot from slipping through the stirrup while working in the saddle; with or without detachable spurs.

Cowboy boots

; High crowned hat with a wide brim to protect from sun, overhanging brush, and the elements. There are many styles, initially influenced by John B. Stetson's Boss of the Plains, which was designed in response to the climatic conditions of the West.[119]

Cowboy hat

usually of deerskin or other leather that is soft and flexible for working purposes, yet provides protection when handling barbed wire, assorted tools or clearing native brush and vegetation.

Gloves

or other sturdy, close-fitting trousers made of canvas or denim, designed to protect the legs and prevent the trouser legs from snagging on brush, equipment or other hazards. Properly made cowboy jeans also have a smooth inside seam to prevent blistering the inner thigh and knee while on horseback.

Jeans

also known as a "cattle call".

Audition (performing arts)

Fashion: "", Western wear

Rhinestone Cowboy

Film: , Western movie ("Western"), List of Western movies

Drugstore Cowboy

Literature: , Western fiction, List of Western fiction authors

Cowboy poetry

Sports: , Charreada, Indian rodeo, Rodeo.

Cowboy action shooting

Television:

TV Western

. Amigo Publications Inc.; 1st edition. ISBN 0-9658533-0-6

Bennett, Deb (1998) Conquerors: The Roots of New World Horsemanship

Denhardt, Robert M. The Horse of the Americas Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 1947.

Draper, Robert. "21st-Century Cowboys: Why the Spirit Endures". National Geographic. December 2007, pp. 114–135.

Malone, John William. An Album of the American Cowboy. New York: Franklin Watts, Inc., 1971. SBN: 531-01512-2.

. University of Washington Press; Revised edition, 1991. ISBN 0-295-97129-0, ISBN 978-0-295-97129-2.

Malone, Michael P., and Richard B. Roeder. Montana: A History of Two Centuries

Rickey, Don, Jr. $10 Horse, $40 Saddle: Cowboy Clothing, Arms, Tools and Horse Gear of the 1880s The Old Army Press, First printing, 1976. LC no. 76–9411.

Vernam, Glenn R. Man on Horseback New York: Harper & Row 1964.

. ABC News. 29 Aug 2020.

"Black, Hispanic riding clubs keep cowboy identity alive after years of 'whitewashing'"

Hayley Bartels (3 Oct 2018). . ABC News.

"Black cowboys of Mississippi 'so much more than just John Wayne or the Marlboro man'"

William DeLong (24 Mar 2018). . All That's Interesting.

"The Forgotten Black Cowboys Of The Wild West"

Beck, Warren A., Haase, Ynez D.; Historical Atlas of the American West. University of Oklahoma Press, Oklahoma, 1989.  0-8061-2193-9.

ISBN

Davis, David Brion. "Ten-Gallon Hero: The Myth of the Cowboy". in Myth America: A Historical Anthology, Volume II. 1997. Gerster, Patrick, and Cords, Nicholas. (editors) Brandywine Press, St. James, NY.  1-881089-97-5

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Erickson, John R.; Ellzey, Bill (1980). Panhandle Cowboy. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.  978-0803218031.

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Glasrud, Bruce A. and Michael N. Searles, eds. Black Cowboys in the American West: On the Range, on the Stage, behind the Badge (U of Oklahoma Press, 2016). xii, 248 pp.

Jordan, Teresa; Cowgirls: Women of the American West. University of Nebraska Press, 1992.  0-8032-7575-7.

ISBN

Nicholson, Jon. Cowboys: A Vanishing World. Macmillan, 2001.  0-333-90208-4.

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Phillips, Charles; Axlerod, Alan; editor. The Encyclopedia of the American West. Simon & Schuster, New York, 1996.  0-02-897495-6.

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Roach, Joyce Gibson; The Cowgirls. University of North Texas Press, 1990.  0-929398-15-7.

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Slatta, Richard W. (January 1990). . Yale University Press. ISBN 0300056710.

Cowboys of the Americas

Slatta, Richard W. The Cowboy Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, California, 1994.  0-87436-738-7.

ISBN

Ward, Fay E.; The Cowboy at Work: All About His Job and How He Does It. University of Oklahoma Press, Oklahoma, 1987.  0-8061-2051-7.

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