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Cumberland River

The Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States. The 688-mile-long (1,107 km)[2] river drains almost 18,000 square miles (47,000 km2) of southern Kentucky and north-central Tennessee. The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains to its confluence with the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River. Major tributaries include the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, and Red Rivers.

For other uses, see Cumberland River (disambiguation).

Cumberland River

Kentucky, Tennessee

Confluence of the Poor Fork, Clover Fork and Martins Fork

1,158 ft (353 m)

302 ft (92 m)

688 mi (1,107 km)[2]

17,728 sq mi (45,920 km2)[3]

 

below Barkley Dam, about 31 mi (50 km) from the mouth[4]

37,250 cu ft/s (1,055 m3/s)[4]

6,085 cu ft/s (172.3 m3/s)

209,000 cu ft/s (5,900 m3/s)

 

Clover Fork, Poor Fork, Laurel River, Rockcastle River, Red River, Little River

Although the Cumberland River basin is predominantly rural, there are also some large cities on the river, including Nashville and Clarksville, both in Tennessee.


The river system has been extensively altered for flood control. Major dams impound areas of both the main stem and many of its important tributaries.

Cumberland River endemic 'Rough rockshell' freshwater mussel.

Quadrula tuberosa

List of crossings of the Cumberland River

List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem)

List of rivers of Kentucky

List of rivers of Tennessee

. The American Cyclopædia. 1879.

"Cumberland River" 

. The New Student's Reference Work . 1914.

"Cumberland River"