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David Cope

David Cope (born May 17, 1941, in San Francisco, California) is an American author, composer, scientist, and Dickerson Emeriti Professor of Music at UC Santa Cruz. His primary area of research involves artificial intelligence and music; he writes programs and algorithms that can analyze existing music and create new compositions in the style of the original input music. He taught the groundbreaking summer workshop in Workshop in Algorithmic Computer Music (WACM) that was open to the public as well as a general education course entitled Artificial Intelligence and Music for enrolled UCSC students. Cope is also co-founder and CTO Emeritus of Recombinant Inc., a music technology company.[1]

For the South African rugby union player, see Davey Cope.

Inventions[edit]

Cope is the inventor of US Patent #7696426 "Recombinant music composition algorithm and method of using the same," which he filed in 2006.[2]

Composition[edit]

His EMI (Experiments in Musical Intelligence) software has produced works in the style of various composers, some of which have been commercially recorded[3]—ranging from short pieces to full-length operas.


His subsequent Emily Howell program models musical creativity based on the types of creativity outlined by Margaret Boden in her book The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms.


As a composer, Cope's own work has encompassed a variety of styles—from the traditional to the avant-garde—and techniques, such as unconventional manners of playing, experimental musical instrument, and microtonal scales, including a 33-note system of just intonation he developed himself.[3] Most recently, all of his original compositions have been written in collaboration with the computer—based on the input of his earlier works. He seeks synergy between composer creativity and computer algorithm as his principal creative direction.

Cope, David (1991). Computers and Musical Style. Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions.

—— (1996). Experiments in Musical Intelligence. Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions.

—— (1997). Techniques of the Contemporary Composer. New York City: Schirmer Books.  0-02-864737-8.

ISBN

—— (2000). New Directions in Music, 7th ed. Prospect Heights, Illinois: Waveland Press.  1-57766-108-7.

ISBN

—— (2000). The Algorithmic Composer. Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions.

—— (2001). Virtual Music: Computer Synthesis of Musical Style. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.  0-262-53261-1.

ISBN

—— (2006). Computer Models of Musical Creativity. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

—— (2008). Hidden Structure: Music Analysis Using Computers. Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions.  978-0-89579-640-0.

ISBN

—— (2012). A Musicianship Primer San Francisco. Epoc Books.  978-1-4776-8786-4.

ISBN

—— (2022). Cope, David (March 19, 2022). Ethics of Computer-Assisted Music. Coppell, Texas: Self-published.  979-8-4304-3236-2.

ISBN

1982. The Way. Opus One Records. Number 82.

1993. Bach by Design. Centaur Records. CRC 2184

1997. Classical Music Composed by Computer. Centaur Records. CRC 2329

1997. Virtual Mozart. Centaur Records. CRC 2452

1999. Towers. Vienna Modern Masters. VMM 2024

2003. Virtual Bach. Centaur Records. CRC 2619

2009. From Darkness, Light (Emily Howell). Centaur Records. CRC 3023

2011. Symphony No. 4. Epoc. B008J5IK78

2012. Symphony No. 5. Epoc. B008J5IFD2

2012. Symphony No. 9 "(Martin Luther King, Jr.)" Epoc. B008J5IGCW

2012. String Quartets 5 and 6. Epoc. B008O9RZTS

2012. Violin Concerto/Viola Concerto. Epoc. B008J5IGRC

2012. Cello Concerto/Octet for Strings. Epoc. B008K8VJM2

2012. Piano Concerto/Re-Birth/Transcendence. Epoc. B008PYPDUK

Algorithmic composition

Computer-generated music

List of music software

Cockrell, Dale. 2001. "Cope, David (Howell)". , second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians

Cope, David. n.d. "". David Cope's UCSC webpage; accessed March 26, 2015

Bibliography: Books, Articles, and CDs

Sources

. 2012. "Iamus, Classical Music's Computer Composer, Live from Malaga", The Guardian (July 1, 2014); accessed August 5, 2014.

Ball, Philip

(2006). Musical Creativity: Multidisciplinary Research in Theory and Practice. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-84169-508-2.

Deliège, Irene

music.ucsc.edu – Faculty: David Cope

discography at Discogs

David Cope

David Cope profile

Recombinant Inc website

from NPR Radiolab program, September 25, 2007

"Musical DNA" segment