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Ernest, Duke of Austria

Ernest the Iron (German: Ernst der Eiserne; 1377 – 10 June 1424), a member of the House of Habsburg, ruled over the Inner Austrian duchies of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1406 until his death. He was head of the Habsburg Leopoldian line from 1411.

Ernest I

15 July 1406 – 10 June 1424

(1424-06-10)10 June 1424
Bruck an der Mur, Duchy of Styria

Margaret of Pomerania
Cymburgis of Masovia

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Margaret of Austria
Albert VI, Archduke of Austria
Alexander of Austria
Rudolf of Austria
Catherine of Austria
Leopold of Austria
Anna of Austria
Ernest of Austria

(21 September 1415 – 19 August 1493)[1]

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor

(1416/17 – 12 February 1486), married on 3 June 1431 to Frederick II, Elector of Saxony[2]

Margaret of Austria

(18 December 1418 – 2 December 1463)

Albert VI, Archduke of Austria

Alexander of Austria (died 1420)

Rudolf of Austria (died before 1424)

(1420 – 11 September 1493), married on 15 July 1447 to Charles I, Margrave of Baden-Baden[2]

Catherine of Austria

Leopold of Austria (died before 1424)

Anna of Austria (died 11 November 1429)

Ernest of Austria (died 10 August 1432)

On 14 January 1392, Ernest married his first wife, Margaret of Pomerania. She was a daughter of the Griffin duke Bogislaw V of Pomerania and his second wife, Adelheid of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. They had no children. She died in either 1407 or 1410, according to contradictory necrologies.


On 25 January 1412, Ernest married his second wife, the Piast princess Cymburgis of Masovia.[2] They had:


As the ruler of Inner Austria and founder of the older Styrian line of the Habsburgs, which, by their son, Frederick III survived the Albertinian (Austrian) and Tyrolean lines, Ernest and Cymburgis became the ancestors of all later emperors of the Habsburg monarchy.

Lodge, Eleanor Constance (1924). The End of the Middle Age, 1273-1453. Methuen & Company Limited.

Hohkamp, Michaela (2007). "Sisters, Aunts, and Cousins: Familial Architectures and the Political Field in Early Modern Europe". In Sabean, David Warren; Mathieu, Jon; Teuscher, Simon (eds.). Kinship in Europe: Approaches to Long-Term Development (1300-1900). Berghahn Books.