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Federal Bureau of Prisons

The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is responsible for all Federal prisons and provide for the care, custody, and control of federal prisoners.

Agency overview

May 14, 1930 (May 14, 1930)

Courage. Respect. Integrity. Correctional Excellence.

36,697[1]

US$9.3 billion (FY 2021)[2]

  • Colette S. Peters, Director
  • William Lothrop, Jr., Deputy Director
  • Kathleen Toomey, Associate Deputy Director
  • Seth Bogin, co-Chief of Staff
  • Rina Desai, co-Chief of Staff

Administration and employees[edit]

The current director of the Bureau of Prisons is Colette S. Peters.[10][11]


As of 2020, 62.5% of Bureau employees are white, 21.3% are black, 12.6% are Hispanic, 2.3% are Asian, and 1.3% are Native American. 72% are male.[12] There is roughly one corrections officer for every 12.5 prisoners.[13]


All BOP law enforcement employees undergo 200 hours of formal training in their first year of employment and an additional 120 hours of training at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia.[14]

(FPCs), the BOP minimum-security facilities, feature a lack of or a limited amount of perimeter fencing and a relatively low staff-to-inmate ratio.

Federal Prison Camps

Low-security (FCIs) have double-fenced perimeters, and inmates live mostly in cubicles or dormitory housing.

Federal Correctional Institutions

Medium-security FCIs and some (USPs) are classified to hold medium-security inmates. The medium facilities have strengthened perimeters which often consist of double fences with electronic detection systems. Medium-security facilities mostly have cell housing.

United States Penitentiaries

Most U.S. Penitentiaries are classified as high-security facilities. The perimeters are highly secured and often have reinforced fences or walls.

Federal Correctional Complexes (FCCs) are co-locations of BOP facilities with different security levels and/or genders.

[16]

Administrative Security Facilities are prisons with special missions and capabilities. An example would be Federal Medical Centers, which house sick and injured inmates getting medical care that is beyond the capabilities of a normal institution.

The BOP has five security levels:


Some units have small, adjacent, minimum-security "satellite camps". Twenty-eight institutions hold female inmates. As of 2010, about 15% of Bureau inmates are in facilities operated by third parties, mostly private companies, while others are in local and state facilities. Some are in privately operated Residential Reentry Centers (RRC) or Community Corrections Centers. The Bureau uses contract facilities to manage its own prison population because they are "especially useful" for housing low-security, specialized groups of people, such as sentenced criminal aliens.[17]

Correctional officers[edit]

In the BOP, correctional officers are uniformed federal law enforcement officers who are responsible for the care, custody, and control of federal inmates. The BOP has a Special Operations Response Team and Disturbance Control Team.

Federal crime in the United States

List of U.S. federal prisons

List of United States federal law enforcement agencies

National Institute of Corrections

(UNICOR)

Federal Prison Industries, Inc.

Arons, Anna, Katherine Culver, Emma Kaufman, Jennifer Yun, Hope Metcalf, Megan Quattlebaum, and Judith Resnik. "." Yale Law School, Arthur Liman Public Interest Program. September 2014.

Dislocation and Relocation: Women in the Federal Prison System and Repurposing FCI Danbury for Men

Congressional Research Service

The Federal Prison Population Buildup: Overview, Policy Changes, Issues, and Options

Atlanta Federal Penitentiary Inmate Case Files, 1902–1921 at the National Archives at Atlanta

Edit this at Wikidata

Official website

in the Federal Register

Federal Bureau of Prisons

Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator