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Federico García Lorca

Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca[a] (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca[b] (English: /ɡɑːrˌsə ˈlɔːrkə/ gar-SEELOR-kə), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblematic member of the Generation of '27, a group consisting mostly of poets who introduced the tenets of European movements (such as symbolism, futurism, and surrealism) into Spanish literature.[1]

For the statue, see Monument to Federico García Lorca. For the poems by Radnóti and Kavvadias, see Works related to Federico García Lorca § Poetry.

Federico García Lorca

Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca

(1898-06-05)5 June 1898
Fuente Vaqueros, Granada, Spain

19 August 1936(1936-08-19) (aged 38)

Near Alfacar, Granada, Spain
  • Playwright
  • poet
  • theatre director

Federico García Rodríguez
Vicenta Lorca Romero

He initially rose to fame with Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads, 1928), a book of poems depicting life in his native Andalusia. His poetry incorporated traditional Andalusian motifs and avant-garde styles. After a sojourn in New York City from 1929 to 1930—documented posthumously in Poeta en Nueva York (Poet in New York, 1942)—he returned to Spain and wrote his best-known plays, Blood Wedding (1932), Yerma (1934), and The House of Bernarda Alba (1936).


García Lorca was homosexual and suffered from depression after the end of his relationship with sculptor Emilio Aladrén Perojo. García Lorca also had a close emotional relationship for a time with Salvador Dalí, who said he rejected García Lorca's sexual advances.


García Lorca was assassinated[2][3][4] by Nationalist forces at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. His remains have never been found, and the motive remains in dispute; some theorize he was targeted for being gay, a socialist, or both, while others view a personal dispute as the more likely cause.

(Impressions and Landscapes 1918)

Impresiones y paisajes

Libro de poemas (Book of Poems 1921)

(Poem of the Deep Song; written in 1921 but not published until 1931)

Poema del cante jondo

Suites (written between 1920 and 1923, published posthumously in 1983)

Canciones (Songs written between 1921 and 1924, published in 1927)

(Gypsy Ballads 1928)

Romancero gitano

Odes (written 1928)

Poeta en Nueva York (written 1930 – published posthumously in 1940, first translation into English as 1940)[83]

Poet in New York

(Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías 1935)

Llanto por Ignacio Sánchez Mejías

(Six Galician poems 1935)

Seis poemas galegos

(Sonnets of Dark Love 1936, not published until 1983)

Sonetos del amor oscuro

Lament for the Death of a Bullfighter and Other Poems (1937)

Primeras canciones (First Songs 1936)

(The Tamarit Divan, poems written 1931–34 and not published until after his death in a special edition of Revista Hispánica Moderna in 1940).

Diván del Tamarit

Selected Poems (1941)

Cao, Antonio (1984). García Lorca y las Vanguardias. London: Tamesis.  0-729-30202-4.

ISBN

Gibson, Ian (1989). Federico García Lorca. London: Faber and Faber.  0-571-14224-9. OCLC 21600658.

ISBN

Stainton, Leslie (1999). Lorca: A Dream of Life. London: Farrar Straus & Giroux.  0-374-19097-6. OCLC 246338520.

ISBN

; Thompson, Michael, eds. (1999). Fire, Blood and the Alphabet: One Hundred Years of Lorca. Durham: University of Durham. ISBN 0-907310-44-3. OCLC 43821099.

Doggart, Sebastian

Mario Hernandez Translated by Christopher Maurer (1991). Line of Light and Shadow: The Drawings of Federico García Lorca. Duke University Press.  0-8223-1122-4.

ISBN

Maurer, Christopher (2001) Federico García Lorca: Selected Poems Penguin.

Lorca, Francisco Garcia. In the Green Morning: Memories of Frederico (Peter Owen, 1989) translated by Christopher Maurer, prologue by Mario Hernandez.

(1968). Enfances et mort de Garcia Lorca (in French). Paris, France: Éditions du Seuil. OCLC 598851. (477 pages)

Auclair, Marcelle

The Lorca Foundation

—The Lorca Family home now a museum

Huerta De San Vicente, Grandada

—article in The Independent, 14 March 2009

"Lorca censored to hide sexuality"

LGB biography of García Lorca

at Internet Archive

Works by or about Federico García Lorca

at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

Works by Federico García Lorca

Federico Garcia Lorca Poems

—essay by Eisenberg, D.; Florida State University

"Lorca and Censorship: The Gay Artist Made Heterosexual"

The Guardian

Federico García Lorca was killed on official orders, say 1960s police files

A film of Lorca's poetry read at a Lorca Festival in Stroud, England