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Fenway Park

Fenway Park is a baseball stadium located in Boston, Massachusetts, less than one mile from Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the ballpark of Major League Baseball’s Boston Red Sox. While the stadium was built in 1912, it was substantially rebuilt in 1934,[9] and underwent major renovations and modifications in the 21st century. It is the oldest active ballpark in MLB.[10] Because of its age and constrained location in Boston's dense Fenway–Kenmore neighborhood, the park has many quirky features, including "The Triangle", Pesky's Pole, and the Green Monster in left field. It is the fifth-smallest among MLB ballparks by seating capacity, second-smallest by total capacity, and one of eight that cannot accommodate at least 40,000 spectators.

"Fenway" redirects here. For other uses, see Fenway (disambiguation).

Address

Fenway Sports Group

Fenway Sports Group / Boston Red Sox

37,305 (day)
37,755 (night)[7]

47,627 (September 22, 1935)[5]

  • Left Field: 310 ft (94.5 m)
  • Deep Left-Center: 379 ft (115.5 m)
  • Center Field: 389 ft 9 in (118.8 m)
  • Deep Right-Center: 420 ft (128 m)
  • Right Center: 380 ft (115.8 m)
  • Right Field: 302 ft (92 m)
  • Backstop: 60 ft (18.3 m)

September 25, 1911 (September 25, 1911)

April 20, 1912 (April 20, 1912)

1988, 2002–2011, 2017

1934, 1946, 2002–2011, 2017, 2022

US$650,000
($20.5 million in 2023 dollars[6])

Charles Logue Building Company, Coleman Brothers, Inc.[4]

March 7, 2012

Fenway has hosted the World Series 11 times, with the Red Sox winning six of them and the Boston Braves winning one.[note 1] Besides baseball games, it has also been the site of many other sporting and cultural events including professional football games for the Boston Redskins, Boston Yanks, and the Boston Patriots; concerts; soccer and hockey games (such as the 2010 NHL Winter Classic); and political and religious campaigns.


On March 7, 2012 (Fenway's centennial year), the park was added to the National Register of Historic Places.[11][12] It is a landmark at the end of the Boston Irish heritage trail. Former pitcher Bill Lee has called Fenway Park "a shrine".[13] It is a pending Boston Landmark, which will regulate any further changes to the park.[14] The ballpark is considered to be one of the most well-known sports venues in the world and a symbol of Boston.[15]

In 1934, a hand-operated scoreboard was added, with (what was then considered cutting-edge technology) lights to indicate balls and strikes. The scoreboard is still updated by hand today from behind the wall. The National League scores were removed in 1976, but restored in 2003 and still require manual updates from on the field.[27]

[26]

In 1946, the first upper deck seats were installed.

[28]

In 1947, were installed at Fenway Park.[28] The Boston Red Sox were the third-to-last team out of 16 major league teams to have lights in their home park.

arc lights

In 1976, metric distances were added to the conventionally stated distances because it was thought at the time that the . As of 2022, only Miami's LoanDepot Park and Toronto's Rogers Centre list metric distances. Fenway Park retained the metric measurements until mid-season 2002, when they were painted over.[29] Also, Fenway's first electronic message board was added over the center field bleachers.

United States would adopt the metric system

In 1988, a glass-protected seating area behind home plate named The 600 Club was built. After ' death in 2002, it was renamed the .406 Club in honor of his 1941 season in which he produced a .406 batting average. The section was renamed again in 2006 to the EMC Club.[28]

Ted Williams

In 1993 the public restrooms were renovated and the original trough urinals were removed from the men's rooms.

In 1999 the auxiliary press boxes were added on top of the roof boxes along the first and third base sides of the field.

[30]

In 2000, a new video display from , measuring 23 feet (7.0 m) high by 30 feet (9.1 m) wide, was added in center field.

Daktronics

Before the 2003 season, seats were added to the .[31]

Green Monster

Before the 2004 season, seats were added to the right field roof, above the grandstand, called the Right Field Roof. In December 2017 Samuel Adams renamed the deck the "Sam Deck."[32]

Budweiser

Before the 2008 season, the Coke bottles, installed in 1997, were removed to return the light towers to their original state. The temporary luxury boxes installed for the 1999 All-Star Game were removed and permanent ones were added to the State Street Pavilion level. Seats were also added down the left field line called the Coca-Cola Party-Deck.[34]

[33]

Before the 2011 season, three new scoreboards beyond right-center field were installed: a 38 ft × 100 ft (12 m × 30 m) scoreboard in right-center field, a 17 ft × 100 ft (5.2 m × 30.5 m) video screen in center field, a 16 ft × 30 ft (4.9 m × 9.1 m) video board in right field, along with a new video control room. The Gate D concourse has undergone a complete remodel with new concession stands and improved pedestrian flow. The wooden grandstand seats were all removed to allow the completion of the waterproofing of the seating bowl and completely refurbished upon re-installation.

[35]

Red Sox Hugh Bradley hit the first home run at Fenway Park on April 26, 1912.[102]

First Baseman

The first hit at Fenway Park was by Rabbit Maranville of the Boston Braves in a 6-2 victory over the Chicago Cubs on September 26, 1914.[103]

Grand slam

On June 21, 1916, pitches the first no-hitter at Fenway in a 2-0 victory over the Yankees.[104]

Rube Foster

On August 4, 1959, became the first African-American player in the Red Sox lineup to play at Fenway.[105]

Elijah "Pumpsie" Green

On August 19, 1967, Red Sox Reggie Smith became the first player in Fenway Park to hit a home run from both sides of the plate.[106]

switch-hitter

A ball going through the scoreboard, either on the bounce or fly, is a .

ground rule double

A fly ball striking left-center field wall to right of or on the line behind the flag pole is a home run.

A fly ball striking wall or flag pole and bouncing into bleachers is a home run.

A fly ball striking line or right of same on wall in center is a home run.

A fly ball striking wall left of line and bouncing into bullpen is a home run.

A ball sticking in the bullpen screen or bouncing into the bullpen is a ground rule double.

A batted or thrown ball remaining behind or under canvas or in tarp cylinder is a ground rule double.

A ball striking the top of the scoreboard in left field in the ladder below top of wall and bouncing out of the park is a ground rule double.

A fly ball that lands above the red line on top of the Green Monster and bounces onto the field of play is ruled a home run.

[187]

A fly ball that hits the rail in the right-center triangle is a home run.

It is a misconception among fans that a fly ball that gets stuck in the ladder above the scoreboard on the left field wall is ruled a ground rule triple. There is no mention of it in the Red Sox ground rules list.[187]

Fenway Park can be reached by the (MBTA) Green Line subway's Kenmore station on the "B", "C" and "D" branches, as well as Fenway station on the "D" branch.[188]

Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority

is served by all MBTA Framingham/Worcester Line commuter rail trains.[189] This line provides service from South Station or Back Bay and points west of Boston. In 2014, the new station was completed with full-length platforms, elevators, and access to Brookline Avenue and Beacon Street.[190]

Lansdowne station

Another option is taking the or commuter rail to Back Bay or Ruggles. The stations are a 30-minute walk to Fenway.

Orange Line

Although the passes close to Fenway Park, there is no direct connection. Motorists are directed to use local streets or Storrow Drive to access the park.[191]

Massachusetts Turnpike

List of Major League Baseball stadiums

National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Boston, Massachusetts

Cask'n Flagon

Stadium site on MLB.com

Archived 2013-01-04 at archive.today at Precise Seating

Fenway Park Seating Chart

Fenway Park info, including information on visiting

Fenway Park facts, photos, statistics and trivia

Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine. MLB.com.

Boston Ballpark History

at Clem's Baseball

Fenway Park dynamic diagram

Google Maps Aerial view

VisitingFan.com: Reviews of Fenway Park

Fenway Park Seating Chart

MLB.com

Fenway Park 100th Anniversary page

Fenway Park at Stadium Journey

Fenway Park at Sportlistings directory

Sanborn map showing Fenway Park, 1914