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Francisco Tárrega

Francisco de Asís Tárrega Eixea (21 November 1852 – 15 December 1909) was a Spanish composer and classical guitarist of the late Romantic period.[1] He is known for such pieces as Capricho Árabe and Recuerdos de la Alhambra.

Francisco Tárrega

Francisco de Asís Tárrega y Eixea

(1852-11-21)21 November 1852
Villarreal, Spain

15 December 1909(1909-12-15) (aged 57)

Barcelona, Spain
  • Composer
  • guitarist

1874–1909

Musical style[edit]

Tárrega composed music in the romantic style of 19th-century European masters. His conservatory training and familiarity with contemporary classical genres and techniques are apparent in his compositions and transcriptions; these are more sophisticated than those of Spanish guitarist-composers of the previous generation and his contemporaries, e.g., Magín Alegre, Tomás Damas, Julián Arcas, José Viñas, and José Ferrer.


A virtuoso on his instrument, he was known as the "Sarasate of the guitar," although Tárrega preferred small intimate performances over the concert stage.


Tárrega is considered to have laid the foundations for 20th-century classical guitar and for increasing interest in the guitar as a recital instrument.

Enrique Garcia, n°74 (1906) - This instrument was gifted by Tárrega to his friend Alfred Cottin, to whom he dedicated the composition Recuerdos de la Alhambra. It then became the official guitar of 'Les Amis de la Guitare', a circle of Parisian guitarists, where it was played by Django Reinhardt, among others. In 2019 Kyuhee Park recorded a video of Recuerdos de la Alhambra on this guitar. (See External Link)

[3]

FE 17 (1869) – This is the guitar that was given to 17 year old Francisco Tárrega by Torres personally after hearing him play.

Torres

Torres, SE 49 (1883)

Torres, SE 114 (1888); in the collection of Sheldon Urlik[5]

[4]

The guitars used by Tárrega include:

Diccionario biográfico–bibliográfico—histórico: crítico de guitarras (instrumentos afines), guitarristas (profesores–compositores–concertistas–lahudistas–amateurs), guitarreros (luthiers). Danzas y cantos—terminología by Domingo Prat (Buenos Aires: Romero y Fernández [1934]

Tárrega. Ensayo biográfico by Emilio Pujol (Lisboa: Talleres Gráficos de Ramos, Afonso & Moita, L.D.A., 1960/ Valencia: Artes Gráficas Soler. S.A., 1978).

Francisco Tárrega Biografía Oficial by Adrián Rius Espinós, published by Ayuntamiento de Vila-Real,  84-88331-82-7

ISBN

Concepción Gómez de Jacoby: Tárrega’s Enigmatic Patron and Recuerdos de la Alhambra by David J. Buch ()

http://michaelorenz.blogspot.com/2020/11/concepcion-gomez-de-jacoby-tarregas.html

Francisco Tárrega – Selección de Obras by Adrián Rius Espinós (includes CD with historical recordings by Josefina Robledo; "Capricho árabe", published by Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Vila-Real and Instituto Valenciano de la Música

example:

by Wolf Moser, published by Edition Saint-Georges. ISBN 3-00-012750-X.

Francisco Tárrega, Werden und Wirkung

Francisco Tárrega, Complete Guitar Works by Michel Beauchamp, edited by Productions d'Oz.  978-2-89655-079-1

ISBN

Francisco Tárrega y la guitarra en Espana entre 1830 y 1960 by Wolf Moser, published by Piles Editorial de Música S.A.  978-84-96814-34-9

ISBN

Francisco Tárrega, Collected Guitar Works, reprints of early editions, by Rafael Andia, Chanterelle 1001 and 1002.  3-89044-125-4

ISBN

at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)

Free scores by Francisco Tárrega

The has compositions by Francisco Tárrega

Mutopia Project

at IMDb

Francisco Tárrega

Free Scores and biography

(with MIDI music files, that are not at all reflective of Tárrega's performance style, but instead of sheetmusic)

Complete work and biography

www.theguitarmuseum.com

Tárrega / Walter Leckie Manuscripts

and Música by Carmen Copovi Llop (in Spanish)

Francisco Tárrega

from Francisco Tárrega's room in the Vila-real City Museum

Photos

Monument in Vila-Real

at the Wayback Machine (archived October 27, 2009) by Salvador Carracedo Benet (in Spanish)

Estudio Temático Filatélico sobre Francisco Tárrega

"Kyuhee Park | Recuerdos de la Alhambra (F. Tárrega)"