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Gardiner Greene Hubbard

Gardiner Greene Hubbard (August 25, 1822 – December 11, 1897) was an American lawyer, financier, and community leader.[1] He was a founder and first president of the National Geographic Society; a founder and the first president of the Bell Telephone Company which later evolved into AT&T, at times the world's largest telephone company; a founder of the journal Science; and an advocate of oral speech education for the deaf.[1]

Gardiner Greene Hubbard

Created

William Forbes

(1822-08-25)August 25, 1822
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.

December 11, 1897(1897-12-11) (aged 75)
New York City, New York, U.S.

Gertrude Mercer McCurdy
(m. 1846)
  • Robert
  • Gertrude
  • Mabel
  • Roberta
  • Grace
  • Marian

Gardiner Greene (grandfather)
Richard McCurdy (brother-in-law)
Alexander Graham Bell (son-in-law)
Grace Hubbard Fortescue (granddaughter)

Lawyer, businessman

One of his daughters, Mabel Gardiner Hubbard, married Alexander Graham Bell.[2]

Early life[edit]

Hubbard was born, raised and educated in Boston, Massachusetts, to Samuel Hubbard (June 2, 1785 – December 24, 1847), a Massachusetts Supreme Court justice,[3] and Mary Ann Greene (April 19, 1790 – July 10, 1827).[4] His younger brother was Charles Eustis Hubbard (1842-1928), who later became the first secretary and clerk of the Bell Telephone Company.[5]


Hubbard was a grandson of Boston merchant Gardiner Greene.[6] He was also a descendant of Lion Gardiner, an early English settler and soldier in the New World who founded the first English settlement in what later became the State of New York, and whose legacy includes Gardiners Island which remains in the family.[3]


He attended Phillips Academy, Andover, and graduated from Dartmouth in 1841. He then studied law at Harvard, and was admitted to the bar in 1843.[1]

Robert Hubbard (1847–1849), who died young.

Gertrude McCurdy Hubbard (1849–1886), who married Maurice Neville Grossmann (1843–1884)

(1859–1923), who married Alexander Graham Bell, the son of Alexander Melville Bell, in 1877.[2]

Mabel Gardiner Hubbard

Roberta Wolcott Hubbard (1859–1885), who married (1858–1929), son of David Charles Bell and a cousin of Alexander Graham Bell, in 1881.

Charles James Bell

Grace Hubbard (1865–1948), who married her sister Roberta's husband, , in 1887 after Roberta's death during childbirth in 1885.

Charles

Marian Hubbard (1867–1869), who also died young.

[17]

Bell Telephone Company

which includes an image of Hubbard Hall

Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech

a manslaughter trial involving Hubbard's granddaughter

Massie Case

of the National Geographic Society

Hubbard Medal

Media related to Gardiner Greene Hubbard at Wikimedia Commons

at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

Works by Gardiner Greene Hubbard

Biography at National Geographic

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the : Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

public domain

Poole, Robert M. Explorers House: National Geographic and the World it Made. New York: Penguin, 2004.  1-59420-032-7

ISBN

Gray, Charlotte, Alexander Graham Bell and the Passion for Invention, New York, Arcade Publishing, 2006.  1-55970-809-3

ISBN

Bruce, Robert V., Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude, Cornell University Press, 1973.  0-8014-9691-8

ISBN

Israel, Paul, Edison: A Life of Invention, Wiley, 1998.  0-471-36270-0

ISBN