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High priest

The term "high priest" usually refers either to an individual who holds the office of ruler-priest, or to one who is the head of a religious organisation.

For other uses, see High priest (disambiguation) and High priestess (disambiguation).

While not regarded as a dynasty, the at Thebes, Egypt were nevertheless of such power and influence that they were effectively the rulers of Upper Egypt from 1080 to c. 943 BCE[1]

High Priest of Amun

. The main cult of Osiris was in Abydos, Egypt.

High Priest of Osiris

. The main cult of Ptah was in Memphis, Egypt.[2][3]

High Priest of Ptah

. The main cult of Ra was in Heliopolis.

High Priest of Ra

– the highest-ranking priestess of the Amun cult

God's Wife of Amun

In ancient Egypt, a high priest was the chief priest of any of the many gods revered by the Egyptians.

title of a high priest from Ancient Greece

Archiereus

a Zoroastrian high priest

Dastur

the chief priest of the Eleusinian Mysteries

Hierophant

or EN (cuneiform), a high priest or priestess of a city-state's patron-deity in Sumer

NIN (cuneiform)

from Ancient Rome

Pontifex maximus

high priestess of the Temple of Apollo (Delphi)

Pythia

was the third generation of Celestial Masters lineage from Zhang Daoling, was a high priest and appointed as General of the Household Who Guards Civilians (鎮民中郎將) and the Administrator of Hanning (漢寧太守) by imperial government.

Zhang Lu

(365–448) was conferred as the high priest or Tian Shi by Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei, which eventually established The Northern Celestial Masters.

Kou Qianzhi

was a high priest in the Vijayanagara Empire.

Vidyaranya

Panditrao was a title of the appointed high priest that sat on the Council of 8 () in the early Maratha Empire.

Ashta Pradhan

The title of high priest is used in the sect of Jainism.

Śvētāmbara

was founded by Zhang Daoling in 142 CE, they have been the high priests and spiritual leaders in Zhengyi Order of Taoism until present days. The 63rd Celestial Master, Zhang En Pu eventually migrated to Taiwan in 1949.

The Celestial Masters

The 16th-century was headed by a high priest who instructed the other priests and advised the king.

Maya priesthood

presides over the temple or heiau. Below the Kahuna Nui are various types and ranks of priests.

Kahuna Nui

In , the High Priest is considered to be successor to Nichiren, through the lineage of Nikko Shonin.

Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism

In , a high priest, called a Guji, is usually the highest-ranking priest (Kannushi) in a shrine.

Shinto

In , the high priest is called a goði (or gyða) and is the leader of a small group of practitioners collectively referred to as a Kindred. The goði are collectively known as the goðar. Some countries use the term Allsherjargoði for national multi-kindred organizations, most notably Iceland's.

Ásatrú

In both the and a number of its various New World sects, such as Santeria, a high priest is called a Babalawo. The term means wise man, and comes from the Yoruba language of West Africa. A female holder of the title is known as an Iyanifa.

Yoruba religion

In , High Priest and High Priestess are the roles of the man and woman who are leading a group ritual. High Priest and High Priestess are also titles sometimes conferred on the members of a Wiccan coven when they have completed their third, or fifth year of study and practice. Sometimes called Third degree, depending on path or tradition.

Wicca

The High Priest and High Priestess are the two highest positions of leadership and administration within the .

Church of Satan

In some organisations in Russia, the volkhv is the title used for the high priest, or priests in higher ranks.

Rodnover

Non-religious usages[edit]

The phrase is also often used to describe someone who is deemed to be an innovator or leader in a field of achievement. For example, an 1893 publication describes ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes as having been "the high-priest of comedy".[6]

often refers to himself on air as the "High Priest of the Church of the Painful Truth".[7]

Neal Boortz

is the second trump or Major Arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks.

The High Priestess

In the Excellent High Priest serves as leader of the chapter.

Royal Arch Masonry

Singer is often referred to as the High Priestess of Soul.

Nina Simone