Ian Morris (historian)
Ian Matthew Morris (born 27 January 1960) is a British historian, archaeologist, and Willard Professor of Classics at Stanford University.[1]
Ian M. Morris
27 January 1960
British
Alleyne’s High School
Early life[edit]
Morris was born on 27 January 1960 in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England.[2] He attended Alleyne's High School, a comprehensive school in Stone, Staffordshire.[2] He studied at the University of Birmingham, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1981.[3] He undertook a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree at the St John's College, Cambridge,[4] graduating in 1985.[1] His doctoral thesis was titled "Burial and society at Athens, 1100-500 BC".[5]
Career[edit]
From 1987 to 1995, he taught at the University of Chicago. Since 1995, he has been at Stanford.
Since joining Stanford, he has served as Associate Dean of Humanities and Sciences, Chair of the Classics Department, and Director of the Social Science History Institute. He was one of the founders of the Stanford Archaeology Center and has served two terms as its director.[6] He has published extensively on the history and the archaeology of the ancient Mediterranean and on world history. He has also won a Dean's Award for Excellence in Teaching in 2009.[7]
Between 2000 and 2007, he directed Stanford's excavation at Monte Polizzo, Sicily, Italy.[6]
He has been awarded research fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, Hoover Institution,[8] National Endowment for the Humanities,[6] Center for Hellenic Studies in Washington, D.C.,[9] and Institute for Research in the Humanities, University of Wisconsin-Madison.[9] He is also a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy and has been awarded honorary degrees by De Pauw University and Birmingham University. In 2012 his work was the subject of a lengthy profile in the Chronicle of Higher Education.[10] He delivered the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at Princeton University in 2012.[11]
Ian Morris plans to develop his views on the first-millennium BC transformations (the shift from religion-based power to bureaucratic and military one, and the rise of Axial thought) in his new book.[12]
War! What is it Good For?[edit]
War! What is it Good For?: Conflict and the Progress of Civilization from Primates to Robots was published by Farrar, Straus & Giroux in the US and Profile Books in Britain in April 2014.[18][19][20][21] Morris argues that there is enough evidence to trace the history of violence across many thousands of years and that a startling fact emerges. For all of its horrors, over the last 10,000 years, war has made the world safer and richer, as it is virtually the only way that people have found to create large, internally pacified societies that then drive down the rate of violent death. The lesson of the last 10,000 years of military history, he argues, is that the way to end war is by learning to manage it, not by trying to wish it out of existence. Morris also devotes a chapter to the 1974-1978 Gombe Chimpanzee War in Tanzania. The German translation of the book, Krieg: Wozu er gut ist, was published by Campus Verlag in October 2013. A Dutch translation was published in 2014 by Spectrum (Houten/Antwerp): Verwoesting en vooruitgang. Its Spanish translation was released in 2017, edited by Ático de Libros, under the title Guerra, ¿para qué sirve?.