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Ibn Manzur

Muhammad ibn Mukarram ibn Alī ibn Ahmad ibn Manzūr al-Ansārī al-Ifrīqī al-Misrī al-Khazrajī (Arabic: محمد بن مكرم بن علي بن أحمد بن منظور الأنصاري الإفريقي المصري الخزرجي) also known as Ibn Manẓūr (Arabic: إبن منظور) (June–July 1233 – December 1311/January 1312) was an Arab lexicographer of the Arabic language and author of a large dictionary, Lisan al-ʿArab (لسان العرب; lit.'The Tongue of the Arabs'[3])

Ibn Manẓūr
Arabic: إبن منظور

June/July 1233

December 1311/ January 1312
(aged 78)

Biography[edit]

Ibn Manzur was born in 1233 in Ifriqiya (present day Tunisia).[4] He was of Arab descent, from the Banu Khazraj tribe of Ansar as his nisba al-Ansārī al-Ifrīqī al-Misrī al-Khazrajī suggests. Ibn Hajar reports that he was a judge (qadi) in Tripoli, Libya and Egypt and spent his life as clerk in the Diwan al-Insha', an office that was responsible among other things for correspondence, archiving and copying.[5] Fück assumes to be able to identify him with Muḥammad b. Mukarram, who was one of the secretaries of this institution (the so called Kuttāb al-Inshāʾ) under Qalawun. Following Brockelmann, Ibn Manzur studied philology. He dedicated most of his life to excerpts from works of historical philology. He is said to have left 500 volumes of this work. He died around the turn of the years 1311/1312 in Cairo.

[10]

Bullag Misr al-Matb'ah al-Kubra al-'Amiriyah Egypt; 1883, vol.,1

Al-Maṭbaʿa al-Kubra al-Amirīya, ; 1883 - 1890, vols.,20[11]

Bulaq

Dar Sadir, ; 1955 - 1956, vols.,15.

Beirut

Ādāb al-Ḥawza, Iran; 1984, vols.,18

: Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Volume II, Brill, Leiden ²1943, p. 21f as well as Supplement Volume II, Brill, Leiden 1938, p. 14f.

Carl Brockelmann

: Art. Ibn Manẓūr, in: ²Encyclopaedia of Islam III (1971), p. 864.

Johann W. Fück

Jörg Krämer: Studien zur altarabischen Lexikographie: Nach Istanbuler und Berliner Handschriften, in: Oriens 6 (1953), p. 230f.

: Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums. Volumes I - IX, Brill, Leiden 1964 - 1987.

Fuat Sezgin