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Irving Kristol

Irving William Kristol (/ˈkrɪstəl/; January 22, 1920 – September 18, 2009) was an American journalist who was dubbed the "godfather of neoconservatism".[1][2] As a founder, editor, and contributor to various magazines, he played an influential role in the intellectual and political culture of the latter half of the twentieth century.[3] After his death, he was described by The Daily Telegraph as being "perhaps the most consequential public intellectual of the latter half of the century".[4]

Irving Kristol

(1920-01-22)January 22, 1920

New York City, New York, U.S.

September 18, 2009(2009-09-18) (aged 89)

2, including Bill Kristol

Early life and education[edit]

Kristol was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of non-observant Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe, Bessie (Mailman) and Joseph Kristol.[5][6]


He graduated from Boys High School in Brooklyn, New York in 1936 and received his B.A. from the City College of New York in 1940, where he majored in history. In college he was a member of the Young People's Socialist League and was part of a small but vocal group of Trotskyist anti-Soviets who later became known as the New York Intellectuals. It was at these meetings that Kristol met historian Gertrude Himmelfarb, whom he married in 1942. They had two children, Elizabeth Nelson and Bill Kristol.[7][8]


During World War II, he served in Europe in the 12th Armored Division as a combat infantryman.[9]

Death[edit]

Kristol died from complications of lung cancer, aged 89, on September 18, 2009, at the Capital Hospice in Falls Church, Virginia.[1][11]

Awards and honors[edit]

In July 2002, he received from President George W. Bush the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor.

“Other People's Nerve” (as William Ferry), Enquiry, May 1943.

“James Burnham's 'The Machiavellians'" (as William Ferry), Enquiry, July 1943. (A review of The Machiavellians: Defenders of Freedom by James Burnham.)

“Koestler: A Note on Confusion,” Politics, May 1944.

“The Indefatigable Fabian,” New York Times Book Review, August 24, 1952. (A review of Beatrice Webb's Diaries: 1912–1924, edited by Margaret I. Cole.)

"Men and Ideas: Niccolo Machiavelli," Encounter, December 1954.

"American Intellectuals and Foreign Policy," Foreign Affairs, July 1967 (repr. in On the Democratic Idea in America).

"Memoirs of a Cold Warrior," New York Times Magazine, February 11, 1968 (repr. in Reflections of a Neo-conservative).

"When Virtue Loses All Her Loveliness," The Public Interest, Fall 1970 (repr. in On the Democratic Idea in America and Two Cheers for Capitalism).

"Pornography, Obscenity, and Censorship," New York Times Magazine, March 28, 1971 (repr. in On the Democratic Idea in America and Reflections of a Neo-conservative).

"Utopianism, Ancient and Modern," Imprimus, April 1973 (repr. in Two Cheers for Capitalism).

"Adam Smith and the Spirit of Capitalism," The Great Ideas Today, ed. Robert Hutchins and Mortimer Adler, 1976 (repr. in Reflections of a Neo-conservative).

"Memoirs of a Trotskyist," New York Times Magazine, January 23, 1977 (repr. in Reflections of a Neo-conservative).

"The Adversary Culture of Intellectuals," Encounter, October 1979 (repr. in Reflections of a Neo-conservative).

"The Hidden Cost of Regulation", The Wall Street Journal.

On the Democratic Idea in America. New York: Harper, 1972.  0060124679

ISBN

Two Cheers for Capitalism: A Penetrating Assessment Of Free Enterprise And The Corporate System. 1978.  0465088031

ISBN

Reflections of a Neo-conservative: Looking Back, Looking Ahead. 1983.  0465068723

ISBN

Neo-conservatism: The Autobiography of an Idea. 1995.  0028740211

ISBN

The Neo-conservative Persuasion: Selected Essays, 1942–2009. New York: , 2011. ISBN 0465022235

Basic Books

On Jews and Judaism: Selected Essays. , 2014.

Barnes & Noble

Authored


Edited


Contributed

Gertrude Himmelfarb

William Kristol

Norman Podhoretz

Website and bibliography of Irving Kristol's writings

American Conservatism 1945–1995, by Irving Kristol

On The Political Stupidity of the Jews, by Irving Kristol

The Neoconservative Persuasion, by Irving Kristol

– Daily Telegraph obituary

Irving Kristol

on C-SPAN

Appearances

– Wisconsin Historical Society

Irving Kristol Papers finding aid

1998 PBS documentary film featuring Nathan Glazer, Daniel Bell, Irving Howe, and Kristol

Arguing the World