Israeli law

Israeli law is based mostly on a common law legal system, though it also reflects the diverse history of the territory of the State of Israel throughout the last hundred years (which was at various times prior to independence under Ottoman, then British sovereignty), as well as the legal systems of its major religious communities. The Israeli legal system is based on common law, which also incorporates facets of civil law. The Israeli Declaration of Independence asserted that a formal constitution would be written,^[1] though it has been continuously postponed since 1950. Instead, the Basic Laws of Israel (Hebrew: חוקי היסוד, romanized: ħuqey ha-yesod) function as the country's constitutional laws. Statutes enacted by the Knesset, particularly the Basic Laws, provide a framework which is enriched by political precedent and jurisprudence. Foreign and historical influences on modern-day Israeli law are varied and include the Mecelle (Hebrew: מג'לה; the civil code of the Ottoman Empire) and German civil law, religious law (Jewish Halakha and Muslim Sharia; mostly pertaining in the area of family law), and British common law. The Israeli courts have been influenced in recent years by American Law and Canadian Law^[2] and to a lesser extent by Continental Law (mostly from Germany).^[3]

"Law of Israel" redirects here. For the law ascribed to the Israelites, see Law of Moses.

Shimon Shetreet, Walter Homolka, Jewish and Israeli Law – An Introduction, De Gruyter Boston/Berlin 2017.

Israeli Law Guide

from the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Basic Laws of the State of Israel

The Judiciary

The Bar of Israel

(Judicial branch of Israel)

The Courts of Israel

(Legislative branch of Israel)

The Knesset

(Executive branch body responsible for the judicial branch of Israel)

Israeli Ministry of Justice

Contract Law of Israel

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