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National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry

The National Grange, a.k.a. The Grange, officially named The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, is a social organization in the United States that encourages families to band together to promote the economic and political well-being of the community and agriculture.[1] The Grange, founded after the Civil War in 1867, is the oldest American agricultural advocacy group with a national scope.[2] The Grange actively lobbied state legislatures and Congress for political goals, such as the Granger Laws to lower rates charged by railroads, and rural free mail delivery by the Post Office.

"Grange Hall" redirects here. For individual Grange Hall buildings, see List of Grange Hall buildings. For other uses, see Grange Hall (disambiguation).

Formation

December 4, 1867 (1867-12-04)

National Grange Headquarters Building
1616 H Street NW, Suite 200
Washington, DC

~140,000

Christine Hamp

John Benedik

Lynette Schaeffer

In 2005, the Grange had a membership of 160,000, with organizations in 2,100 communities in 36 states. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C., in a building built by the organization in 1960. Many rural communities in the United States still have a Grange Hall and local Granges still serve as a center of rural life for many farming communities.

(1828–1887), South Carolina. Member of the United States House of Representatives

D. Wyatt Aiken

(1904–1971), Vermont. 68th Governor of Vermont

Harold J. Arthur

(1854–1934), New Hampshire. 49th Governor of New Hampshire

Nahum J. Bachelder

(1845–1909), Vermont. 50th Governor of Vermont

Charles J. Bell

(1928–2018), Minnesota. 20th United States Secretary of Agriculture

Robert Bergland

(1903–1992), Colorado. 14th United States Secretary of Agriculture

Charles F. Brannan

(1893 - 1987), Kansas. 30th Governor of Kansas, United States Senator

Frank Carlson

(1819–1894), California. 7th California State Superintendent of Public Instruction. Professor of Agriculture at the University of California, Berkeley

Ezra S. Carr

(1827–1911), New York. 1st United States Secretary of Agriculture

Norman Jay Coleman

(born 1892), Virginia. Founder of the Future Farmers of Virginia and Future Farmers of America

Henry C. Groseclose

(1803–1884), Founder of the National Grange. First Chaplain of the National Grange

Aaron B. Grosh

(1838–1918), Founder of the National Grange

Caroline A. Hall

(1922 - 2011), Oregon. 29th Governor of Oregon, United States Senator

Mark Hatfield

(???–1891), Founder of the National Grange. First Treasurer of the National Grange

William M. Ireland

(1826–1913). Agriculturalist, organizer. Primary founder of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry. First Secretary of the National Grange

Oliver Hudson Kelley

(1836–1920). Confederate general and organizer of the Alabama Grange

Evander M. Law

(1849–1919), California. Founder of the California Fruit Growers Union and U.S. delegate to the International Institute of Agriculture

David Lubin

(1824–1905), Michigan. 21st Governor of Michigan

Cyrus G. Luce

(1810–1885). Discoverer of California Gold. Charter member of Pilot Hill Grange #1 California

James W. Marshall

(1831–1894). Founder of the National Grange. Second Treasurer of the National Grange

Francis Marion McDowell

(1820–1885), Oregon. United States Senator from Oregon

James Nesmith

(1905–1970), Indiana. 16th Master of the National Grange

Herschel D. Newsom

(born 1965), Washington. Bass guitarist for the rock band Nirvana

Krist Novoselic

(1861 – 1954), Oregon. 17th Governor of Oregon

Walter M. Pierce

(1865–1946), Pennsylvania. 28th Governor of Pennsylvania

Gifford Pinchot

(1822–1912), Maine. 39th Governor of Maine

Frederick Robie

(1869–1939), Delaware. 57th Governor of Delaware

Robert P. Robinson

(1894–1978), Vermont. American painter

Norman Rockwell

(1884–1962), New York. First Lady of the United States of America

Eleanor Roosevelt

(1882–1945), New York. 32nd President of the United States of America

Franklin D. Roosevelt

(1843–?), agriculturist, suffragist

Ellen Alida Rose

(1822–1900). Botanist, landscaper, designer of Soldiers Cemetery in Gettysburg, PA. Founder of the National Grange. First Master/President of the National Grange

William Saunders

(1813–1890), California. California pioneer, father-in-law of John Muir

John Strentzel

(1834–1894). Founder of the National Grange. First Lecturer/Program Director of the National Grange

John R. Thompson

(1831–1902). Founder of the National Grange. Third Secretary of the National Grange

John Trimble

(1884–1972), Missouri. 33rd President of the United States of America

Harry S. Truman

List of Grange Hall buildings

Order of the Sovereigns of Industry

Atkeson, Thomas Clark (1916). . New York: Orange Judd Company.

Semi-Centennial History of the Patrons of Husbandry

Bourne, Jenny (2017). In Essentials, Unity: An Economic History of the Grange Movement. Ohio University Press.

Buck, Solon Justus (1913). . University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0803250277.

The Granger Movement: A Study of Agricultural Organization and its Political, Economic, and Social Manifestations, 1870–1880

Ferguson, James S. (November 1942). . Journal of Southern History. 8 (4). Southern Historical Association: 497–512. doi:10.2307/2192091. JSTOR 2192091.

"The Grange and Farmer Education in Mississippi"

Gardner, Charles M. (1949). The Grange – Friend of the Farmer: A Concise Reference History of America's Oldest Farm Organization, and the Only Rural Fraternity in the World, 1867–1947. Washington, D.C.: The National Grange. – historical account of the organization's first 80 years

Hirsch, Arthur H. (March 1929). . Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 15 (4). Organization of American Historians: 473–496. doi:10.2307/1897882. JSTOR 1897882.

"Efforts of the Grange in the Middle West to Control the Price of Farm Machinery, 1870–1880"

Howard, David H. (1992). People, Pride, and Progress: 125 Years of the Grange in America. Washington, D.C.: The National Grange.  978-9993947509.

ISBN

Lownsbrough, John (1980). The Privileged Few: The Grange and its People in Nineteenth Century Ontario. Art Gallery of Ontario.  978-0919876644.

ISBN

Marti, Donald B. (1991). Women of the Grange: Mutuality and Sisterhood in Rural America, 1866–1920. Praeger.  978-0313257230.

ISBN

Saloutos, Theodore (November 1953). . Journal of Southern History. 19 (4). Southern Historical Association: 473–487. doi:10.2307/2955088. JSTOR 2955088.

"The Grange in the South, 1870–1877"

Schneiberg, Marc; King, Marissa; Smith, Thomas (August 2008). . American Sociological Review. 73 (4). American Sociological Association: 635–667. doi:10.1177/000312240807300406. JSTOR 25472548. S2CID 145084363.

"Social Movements and Organizational Form: Cooperative Alternatives to Corporations in the American Insurance, Dairy, and Grain Industries"

Schell, Herbert S. (April 1936). . Agricultural History. 10 (2). Agricultural History Society: 59–83. JSTOR 3739476.

"The Grange and the Credit Problem in Dakota Territory"

Tontz, Robert L. (July 1964). . Agricultural History. 38 (3). Agricultural History Society: 143–156. JSTOR 3740434. – statistical tables showing membership in the Grange and other farm organizations by date and state and region

"Memberships of General Farmers' Organizations, United States, 1874–1960"

Woods, Thomas A. (2002). Knights of the Plow: Oliver H. Kelley and the Origins of the Grange in Republican Ideology. Henry A Wallace Series on Agricultural History and Rural Studies. Iowa State Press.  978-0813802398.

ISBN

available on Google Books

Other primary sources

Edit this at Wikidata

Official website

at the University of Maryland Libraries

Maryland State Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry records

"A Short History of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, also known as the National Grange" by Charles P. Gilliam

Background, History, Ritual and Emblems of the Grange

Encyclopedia of Arkansas

National Grange of the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry

New York State Grange