
Kim Gordon
Kim Althea Gordon (born April 28, 1953) is an American musician, singer and songwriter, best known as the bassist, guitarist, and vocalist of alternative rock band Sonic Youth. Born in Rochester, New York, she was raised in Los Angeles, California, where her father was a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. After graduating from Los Angeles's Otis College of Art and Design, she moved to New York City to begin an art career. There, she formed Sonic Youth with Thurston Moore in 1981.[1] She and Moore married in 1984, and the band released a total of six albums on independent labels before the end of the 1980s. They would subsequently release nine studio albums on the major label DGC Records, beginning with Goo in 1990. Gordon was also a founding member of the musical project Free Kitten, which she formed with Julia Cafritz in 1993.
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Kim Gordon
- Singer
- musician
- songwriter
1981–present
1
- Vocals
- guitar
- bass
1981–present
Sonic Youth released their sixteenth and final studio album, The Eternal (2009), on Matador Records before disbanding in 2011 after Gordon and Moore separated. Following the dissolution of Sonic Youth and her divorce from Moore, Gordon formed the experimental duo Body/Head with Bill Nace, releasing their debut album Coming Apart in 2013. She subsequently formed Glitterbust with Alex Knost, releasing a self-titled debut album in 2016. Body/Head released their second studio album, The Switch, in 2018. She released her first solo album, No Home Record, in 2019.
In addition to her work as a musician, Gordon has had ventures in record producing, fashion, and acting, and has worked consistently as a visual artist throughout her musical career. She debuted as a producer on Hole's debut album Pretty on the Inside (1991), and founded the Los Angeles–based clothing line X-Girl in 1993. Beginning in the mid-2000s, Gordon began acting, making minor appearances in such films as Last Days (2005) and I'm Not There (2007), followed by guest-starring appearances on several television series. In February 2015, she published a memoir, Girl in a Band, by HarperCollins imprint Dey Street Books.
Life and career[edit]
1953–1978: Early life[edit]
Kim Althea Gordon was born April 28, 1953[2] in Rochester, New York, the second child of Althea (d. 2002) and Calvin Wayne Gordon (1915–1998).[3][4][5] At the time of her birth, Gordon's father, a native of Kansas,[5] was a professor in the sociology department at the University of Rochester.[6][7] Her mother, a descendant of American pioneers of the West Coast,[8] learned to sew during her upbringing in the Great Depression, and worked as a seamstress throughout Gordon's childhood.[3][9] She was described by Gordon as "reserved and usually anxious" and "an unfulfilled artist."[3] Gordon has one older brother, Keller (1949–2023),[3] whom she described as "brilliant, manipulative, sadistic, arrogant, almost unbearably articulate," and "the person who more than anyone else in the world shaped who I was, and who I turned out to be."[10]
At the age of five, Gordon and her family relocated to Los Angeles, California when her father was offered a professorship in the sociology department at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA),[11][10] where he later became the Dean of Faculty.[3] As a child, Gordon attended University Elementary School, a progressive elementary school affiliated with UCLA, which she described as "learn[ing] by doing. So we were always making African spears and going down to the river and making mud huts, or skinning a cowhide and drying it and throwing it off the cliff at Dana Point."[12] In her memoir, Gordon recounts spending summers with her family in Klamath, California, near the Oregon border.[13] The family also lived in British Hong Kong for one year during her childhood.[3]
Gordon attended University High School in Los Angeles, and dated classmate Danny Elfman while a student there.[14] After graduating high school, she attended Santa Monica College for two years[15] before transferring to York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[16] Gordon soon grew homesick and chose to drop out of York at the end of the school year and return to Los Angeles.[17] "I was less and less happy as the bleak Toronto winter moved in," she recalled. "Without the benefit of California sunshine, my hair grew darker and darker, and I had no idea how to dress for the cold."[18] She decided to enroll at the Otis College of Art and Design,[19] which she said "changed my life."[18] Gordon lived in Culver City and Venice, Los Angeles, and worked at an Indian restaurant to pay her tuition.[18] She also briefly worked for art dealer Larry Gagosian as a side-job.[20] She graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1977.[21]
While she was a student at Otis, Gordon's older brother Keller suffered a psychotic episode on the day of his graduation from the University of California, Berkeley, where he had earned a Master's degree in classics.[3] He was subsequently diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, and for a time lived in halfway houses before becoming a ward of the state of California.[3] The song "Schizophrenia," which appeared on Sonic Youth's fourth studio album, Sister (1987), was partly inspired by her brother.[3]
Artistry[edit]
Gordon possesses a contralto vocal range.[3] A 2016 review from Pitchfork noted her voice as "one of the great instruments in post-punk history, though she doesn't always get credit for the variety of her technique."[85] Despite her prolific career in music, Gordon told journalist Evan Smith in a 2015 interview that she never considered herself a musician, explaining that she had been "drawn into the world" of the music scenes happening in the 1980s, and that she "felt like an outsider" once part of it.[86] Gordon's instrumental work as a guitarist has been described as "free-form"[87] and experimental.[88]
Public image[edit]
Gordon is a popular culture icon, epitomizing an "ineffable, magnetic coolness"[22] and "a certain brand of aloof, downtown cool."[90] Some journalists have noted her as a public figure who has "never given much away" about herself.[89] Adam Horovitz of the Beastie Boys commented on Gordon's persona, stating: "Wherever Kim ends up, she is the coolest person in the room. But I know her, and I know she'd rather be at home grilling hot dogs."[3]
Gordon has also been cited as "a modest polymath" given her varied career pursuits in art, music, fashion, and acting.[91] While observations were made by the media of Gordon being "dauntingly impressive and self-assured" during her tenure with Sonic Youth, she commented in a retrospective interview that she was "pretty insecure about my image and where I fitted in."[91] Describing her image, she said: "I knew I couldn't achieve some kind of cool, stylised image, that just wasn't me... It was a reaction to corporate style. So it was kind of just being yourself, you know walking on stage wearing a t-shirt."[89]
Upon the release of her 2015 memoir, Gordon received some criticism for comments made about other musicians,[92] among them Lana Del Rey: "Naturally, [she]'s just a persona. If she really truly believes it's beautiful when young musicians go out on a hot flame of drugs and depression, why doesn't she just off herself?"[93] Gordon also reflected on working with Courtney Love in 1991, writing: "No one ever questions the disorder behind her tarantula LA glamour – sociopathy, narcissism – because it's good rock and roll, good entertainment! I have a low tolerance for manipulative, egomaniacal behavior, and usually have to remind myself that the person might be mentally ill."[93] Gordon clarified her comments on Del Rey in a subsequent interview, stating: "Initially it was about just seeing something in the paper... something about how rock stars should just like kill themselves with drugs, and Frances Bean [Cobain] had really reacted to that and I felt really actually weirdly protective of Frances. So I was basically just trying to point out that it was a persona and I just offhandedly said what I said... I guess I could have articulated the whole thing a lot better."[94]
Honors[edit]
On May 21, 2015, Gordon was honored at The Kitchen's Spring Gala.[95]
On May 5, 2018, she received an Honorary Doctorate from the Emily Carr University of Art and Design.[96]
Solo
Sonic Youth
Free Kitten
Body/Head
Glitterbust