Low (David Bowie album)
Low is the eleventh studio album by the English musician David Bowie, released on 14 January 1977 through RCA Records. The first of three collaborations with the producer Tony Visconti and the musician Brian Eno that became known as the Berlin Trilogy, the project originated following Bowie's move to France in 1976 with his friend Iggy Pop to rid themselves of their drug addictions. There, Bowie produced and co-wrote Pop's debut studio album, The Idiot, featuring sounds the former would explore on his next record. After completing The Idiot, sessions for Low began at Hérouville's Château d'Hérouville in September 1976 and ended in October at Hansa Studios in West Berlin, where Bowie and Pop had relocated.
Low
14 January 1977
September–October 1976[a]
- Château d'Hérouville, Hérouville, France
- Hansa, West Berlin, Germany
38:26
- David Bowie
- Tony Visconti
An art rock and experimental rock record influenced by German bands such as Tangerine Dream, Neu!, Harmonia and Kraftwerk, Low features Bowie's first explorations in electronic and ambient styles. Side one consists primarily of short, direct avant-pop song-fragments, with mostly downbeat lyrics reflecting Bowie's state of mind, and side two comprises longer, mostly instrumental tracks, conveying musical observations of Berlin. Visconti created the distinctive drum sound using an Eventide H910 Harmonizer, a pitch-shifting device. The cover artwork, a profile of Bowie from the film The Man Who Fell to Earth (1976), was intended as a visual pun, meaning "low profile".
RCA refused to issue Low for three months, fearing it would be a commercial failure. Upon release, it divided critical opinion and received little promotion from RCA or Bowie, who opted to tour as Pop's keyboardist. Nevertheless, it reached number 2 in the UK and number 11 in the US. Two singles were released: "Sound and Vision", a UK top five, and "Be My Wife". The success prompted RCA to release The Idiot in March 1977. In mid-1977, Bowie played on Pop's follow-up album Lust for Life before recording his album "Heroes", which expanded on Low's musical approach and features a similar mix of songs and instrumentals.
In later decades, critics have rated Low one of Bowie's best works, and it has appeared on several lists of the greatest albums of all time. It influenced numerous post-punk bands and its drum sound has been widely imitated. A forerunner in the development of the post-rock genre of the 1990s, Low has been reissued several times and was remastered in 2017 as part of the A New Career in a New Town (1977–1982) box set.
Reissues[edit]
Low has been reissued several times. RCA reissued the album on vinyl in 1980[187] and released it on compact disc for the first time in the mid-1980s.[188] A 1991 CD release by Rykodisc contained three bonus tracks,[9] including a remix of "Sound and Vision" and the outtakes "Some Are" and "All Saints".[189][190] EMI released the 1991 edition in the UK on CD, Cassette and LP, while it was subsequently rereleased on AU20 Gold CD.[191] The reissue charted at number 64 on the UK Albums Chart in September 1991.[192] A 1999 CD release by EMI, without bonus tracks, featured 24-bit digitally remastered sound.[193] In 2017, the album was remastered for Parlophone's A New Career in a New Town (1977–1982) box set.[109] It was released in CD, vinyl and digital formats.[194][195]
Personnel per the album's liner notes and biographer Nicholas Pegg.[196][189] Track numbers noted in parentheses below are based on the CD track numbering of the 1991 reissue.
Additional musicians
Technical[67]