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M. N. Roy

Manabendra Nath Roy (born Narendra Nath Bhattacharya, better known as M. N. Roy; 21 March 1887 – 25 January 1954) was a 20th-century Indian revolutionary, philosopher, radical activist and political theorist. Roy was the founder of the Mexican Communist Party and the Communist Party of India (Tashkent group).

M. N. Roy

Narendra Nath Bhattacharya

(1887-03-21)21 March 1887
Changripota, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day West Bengal, India)

25 January 1954(1954-01-25) (aged 66)

Revolutionary, radical activist, political theorist, philosopher

He was also a delegate to the Communist International congresses and Russia's aide to China. In the aftermath of World War II Roy moved away from orthodox Marxism to espouse the philosophy of radical humanism, attempting to chart a third course between liberalism and communism.[1]

Death and legacy[edit]

A planned lecture tour to the United States was canceled on 25 January 1954 due to Roy's death from a heart attack.[40]


Beginning in 1987, Oxford University Press began the publication of the Selected Works of M.N. Roy. A total of 4 volumes were published through to 1997, gathering Roy's writings through his prison years. Project editor Sibnarayan Ray died in 2008, however,[41] so the project was prematurely terminated. Noted personalities like T. M. Tarkunde, Govardhandas Parekh, V. B. Karnik, Sunil Bhattacharya, B. R. Sunthankar, Saleel Wagh, V. R. Jawahire and Dr. Nalini Taralekar were influnced by M. N. Roy and his philosophy.[42]

Communist involvement in the Indian independence movement

at Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Manbendra Nath Roy (1887—1954)

Marxists Internet Archive, www.marxists.org/

Manabendra Nath Roy Internet Archive

5 April 1925.

Roy on the cover of Ogonëk

M. N. Roy materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)