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Malibu, California

Malibu (/ˈmælɪb/ MAL-ih-boo) is a beach city in the Santa Monica Mountains region of Los Angeles County, California,[15] about 30 miles (48 km) west of Downtown Los Angeles. It is known for its Mediterranean climate, its strip of beaches stretching 21 miles (34 km) along the Pacific Ocean coast, and for its longtime status as the home of numerous affluent Hollywood celebrities and executives. Although a high proportion of its residents are entertainment industry figures with million-dollar mansions, Malibu also features several middle- and upper-middle-class neighborhoods.[16] The Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1) traverses the city and has led most residents to settle anywhere from half a mile (0.8 km) to within a few hundred yards of it, with some residents living up to one mile (1.6 km) away from the beach in areas featuring narrow canyons. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 10,654.

"Malibu, CA" redirects here. For the TV series, see Malibu, CA (TV series).

Malibu, California

United States

March 28, 1991 (1991-03-28)[4]

Chumash: Humaliwo, "The Surf Sounds Loudly"[5]

Bruce Silverstein[6]

Steve Uhring[7]

Paul Grisanti[8]
Marianne Riggins[9]
Doug Stewart[10]

19.90 sq mi (51.54 km2)

19.86 sq mi (51.45 km2)

0.03 sq mi (0.09 km2)  0.22%

105 ft (32 m)

10,654

540/sq mi (210/km2)

UTC−7 (PDT)

90263–90265[14]

Nicknamed "The 'Bu" by surfers and locals,[1][2][3] Malibu is noted for its beaches. The many parks within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area lie along the ridges above the city.


The city is bounded by the Santa Monica Mountains to the north, Topanga to the east, Solromar to the west, and the ocean to the south. Signs around the city boast of its "21 miles of scenic beauty" in reference to the incorporated city limits. In 2017, the signs were updated from the historical 27-mile (43 km) length of the Malibu coast spanning from Tuna Canyon on the southeast to Point Mugu in Ventura County on the northwest.[17] The Malibu ZIP code includes residents of the unincorporated canyon areas as it was assigned before the city incorporated. The city also has the closest commercial centers.

Etymology[edit]

Malibu is named for the Ventureño Chumash settlement of Humaliwo, which means "the surf sounds loudly". This pre-colonial village was next to Malibu Lagoon and is now part of the State Park.[18][19]

October 26, 1929 – Malibu Colony, 13 homes burned.

[66]

1930 – "Potrero," Decker Canyon Road Corridor, 15,000 acres (61 km2), accidental blaze caused by walnut pickers in Thousand Oaks area.

[66]

October 23, 1935 – "Malibu" or "Latigo/Sherwood," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 30,000 acres (120 km2).

[66]

November 23, 1938 – "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 14,500 acres (59 km2).

[66]

October 20, 1943 – "Las Flores," Malibu Canyon, 5,800 acres (23 km2).

[66]

November 6, 1943 – "Woodland Hills (Las Virgenes)," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 15,000 acres (61 km2).

[66]

December 26, 1956 – "Newton," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 26,000 acres (110 km2), 100 homes, one death, Frank Dickover.

[66]

December 2, 1958 – "Liberty," Malibu Canyon, 18,000 acres (73 km2), eight firefighters injured, 74 homes destroyed (17 in Corral Canyon).

[66]

November 6, 1961 – "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 8,000 acres (32 km2).

[66]

September 25, 1970 – "Wright," Malibu Canyon, 28,000 acres (110 km2), 10 deaths, 403 homes destroyed.

[67]

October 30, 1973 – "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 2,800 acres (11 km2).

[66]

October 23, 1978 – "Kanan," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 25,000 acres (100 km2), 2 deaths, 230 homes.

[67]

October 9, 1982 – "Dayton," Malibu Canyon Corridor, 44,000 acres (180 km2), 15 homes in Paradise Cove destroyed.

[68]

October 14, 1985 – "Piuma," Las Flores area, Topanga Canyon, 4,700 acres (19 km2).

[66]

October 14, 1985 – "Decker," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 6,600 acres (27 km2). Both arson-caused; six homes destroyed; $1 million damage.

[66]

November 2, 1993 – "Old Topanga/North Malibu." One of the largest fires in Malibu history, which burned more than 16,516 acres (67 km2) from November 2 to November 11. The 1993 firestorm was composed of two separate fires, one ravaging most of central Malibu/Old Topanga, and another, larger fire affecting areas north of Encinal Canyon. Three lives were lost and 739 homes destroyed in the central Malibu/Old Topanga blaze. 18,949 acres (77 km2) were torched in the north Malibu fire, with no deaths and few homes destroyed in the less densely-populated region. Los Angeles County Fire Department officials announced suspicions that the fire was started by arson.[70] The fire and widespread damage to properties and infrastructure resulted in the City of Malibu adopting the strictest fire codes in the country.[71]

[69]

October 21, 1996 – "Calabasas," Malibu Canyon Corridor, Brush fire ignited by arcing power line, 13,000 acres (53 km2).

January 6, 2003 – "Trancas", Trancas Canyon, 759 acres (3.07 km2).

[72]

January 8, 2007 – At approximately 5:00 pm a fire started in the vicinity of Bluffs Park, south of in Malibu. The fire hit near the Colony area, burning down four houses on Malibu Road, including the oceanfront home of Step By Step star Suzanne Somers. Los Angeles County Fire Department officials announced that a discarded cigarette stub started the blaze.

Pacific Coast Highway

October 21, 2007 – At approximately 5:00 am a fire started off of Malibu Canyon Road. As of 1:00 pm there were 500+ personnel on scene. 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) burned with no containment. 200+ homes were evacuated. Five homes were confirmed to have been destroyed, with at least nine others damaged. Two commercial structures were completely destroyed. Castle Kashan and the Malibu Presbyterian Church were both destroyed.

November 24, 2007 – The "Corral Fire" destroyed 53 homes, damaged 35, and burned over 4,720 acres (19.1 km2), forcing as many as 14,000 people to evacuate. Damages from the fire were expected to reach more than $100 million. The blaze originated at the top of Corral Canyon, where a group of young people who were in closed parkland after dusk had started a bonfire despite the presence of high Santa Ana winds. The individuals responsible for starting the fire were later identified, and are the subject of ongoing civil and criminal litigation.[74]

[73]

November 8, 2018 – The , a wildfire that burned from November 8–21 that burned 96,949 acres (392 km2) and destroyed 1,500 structures and left 341 buildings damaged. The fire also resulted in 3 firefighter injuries and 3 civilian fatalities. In 2020, authorities blamed faulty Southern California Edison equipment for the blaze.[75][76][77]

Woolsey Fire

Government[edit]

Municipal government[edit]

Malibu is a general law city governed with a five-member City Council including the mayor and mayor pro tem. The City Council hires a city manager to carry out policies and serve as executive officer. Every even-numbered year either two or three members are elected by the people to serve a four-year term. Usually, the City Council meets in April and chooses one of its members as mayor and one as mayor-pro-tem. In 2006, this pattern was deviated from when the council decided to have a cycle of three mayors and mayors pro-tem in the coming two years. Malibu does not have a police force. The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department provides law enforcement services to Malibu.[125]

County, state, and federal representation[edit]

In the state legislature, Malibu is in the 24th Senate District, represented by Democrat Ben Allen, but prior to redistricting was in the 27th Senate District, represented by Democrat Henry Stern. It is in the 42nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Jacqui Irwin.[126]


In the United States House of Representatives, Malibu is in California's 32nd congressional district, which is represented by Brad Sherman.

Education[edit]

Schools[edit]

The Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District serves Malibu with two elementary schools: John L. Webster Elementary School (grades K-5, in central Malibu) and Malibu Elementary School (grades K-5, in northwestern Malibu's Pt. Dume district).


Private schools include Calmont,[127] Our Lady of Malibu (Catholic),[128] Colin McEwen High School, New Roads,[129] and St. Aidan's School.


Malibu High School (MHS) provides secondary public education for both middle school (grades 6–8) and high school (grades 9–12). MHS is in northwestern Malibu.


Pepperdine University, a private college affiliated with the Church of Christ, is in central Malibu, north of the Malibu Colony at the intersection of the Pacific Coast Highway and Malibu Canyon Road. Malibu is also served by Santa Monica College, a community college in the nearby city of Santa Monica to the south.

Media[edit]

Pepperdine University's TV-32 is fed on Educational-access television cable TV channel 32, and was previously on channel 26.[131][132]


Broadcast radio stations licensed for Malibu include FM booster station KPFK-FM1 for 90.7 KPFK Los Angeles. 92.7 KYRA, Thousand Oaks, has a booster KLSI-FM1 with a city of license of "Malibu Vista".[133]


Malibu has three local newspapers: The Malibu Times, founded in 1946, the Malibu Surfside News, and Pepperdine University's student newspaper, the Graphic.


There are also three magazines in Malibu: Malibu Arts Journal, Malibu Magazine, and Malibu Times Magazine and "Malibu Biz".

named after the coastal community

Chevrolet Malibu

(The railroad that the Rindges built through Malibu)

Hueneme, Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railway

Malibu Locals Only

a yacht commissioned by May Rindge in 1926

MV Malibu

Rindge Co. v. County of Los Angeles

Streisand effect

Rindge, Frederick Hastings. Happy Days in Southern California, 222 pgs., Cambridge, MA and Los Angeles, CA, 1898. Reprinted by Nabu Press, 2010.  978-1145362505. A description of his Malibu ranch.

ISBN

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Official website

Malibu Chamber of Commerce