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Marriage of convenience

A marriage of convenience is a marriage contracted for reasons other than that of love and commitment. Instead, such a marriage is entered into for personal gain, or some other sort of strategic purpose, such as a political marriage. Cases where those married do not intend to live together as a couple, and typically married only for one of them to gain the right to reside in a country, are considered to be sham marriages. In many cultures, it is usual for parents to decide their adult children's marriages; this is called an arranged marriage.

For the films, see Marriage of Convenience (1960 film) and Marriage of Convenience (1966 film).

Marriages of convenience that are sham, and arranged marriages that are forced, are against the law in many jurisdictions.[1]

Homosexuality[edit]

Another common reason for marriages of convenience is to hide one partner's homosexuality in places where being openly gay is punishable or potentially detrimental.[6] A sham marriage of this type, sometimes called a lavender marriage,[7] is usually performed to keep the appearance of heterosexuality to prevent negative consequences of LGBT discrimination.[8] Such marriages may have one heterosexual and one gay partner, or two gay partners: a lesbian and a gay man married to each other.[9] In the case where a gay man marries a woman, the woman is sometimes said to be his "beard", while in the case where a lesbian marries a man, the man is sometimes said to be her "merkin".

Abuse

Basic Allowance for Housing

Child abuse

Child neglect

Child marriage

Forced marriage

Lavender marriage

Marriage of state

Arranged marriage

Jones, James A., , Florida State University Law Review, 1997

"The Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments: Sham Marriages or Sham Legislation?"

Seminara, David, , Center for Immigration Studies, Washington, D.C., November 2008

"Hello, I Love You, Won't You Tell Me Your Name: Inside the Green Card Marriage Phenomenon"

Winston, Ali, , City Limits News, New York, Jul 28, 2008

"Marrying For Love?: You'll Have To Prove It"

Winter, Jana, , Fox News, October 25, 2010

"EXCLUSIVE: Aide to Harry Reid Lied to Feds, Submitted False Documents About Sham Marriage"

Academic article on political discourse & policies on forced and fraudulent marriages in the Netherlands: Archived 2009-10-05 at the Wayback Machine

Bonjour&De Hart 2013, "A proper wife, a proper marriage. Constructions of 'us' and 'them' in Dutch family migration policy", European Journal of Women's Studies

Hill, S. , Thomas Bingham Chambers, London, April 2, 2015

"The European Economic Area and Marriages of Convenience"

Eli Coleman PhD (1989) The Married Lesbian, Marriage & Family Review, 14:3-4, 119-135, DOI: 10.1300/J002v14n03_06