Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf or Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf (Persian: محمدباقر قالیباف, born 23 August 1961) is an Iranian conservative politician, former military officer, and current Speaker of the Parliament of Iran since 2020. He held office as the Mayor of Tehran from 2005 to 2017. Ghalibaf was formerly Iran's Chief of police from 2000 to 2005 and commander of the Revolutionary Guards' Air Force from 1997 to 2000.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
447,905 (28.53%)
1,265,287 (68.69%)
Issa Sharifi[2]
Office established
Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran (Spiritual leader)[4]
Elias, Eshaq, Maryam[5]
- Order of Fath (2nd grade)
- Order of Fath (3rd grade)
Iran
1981–2000
2000–2005
Brigadier general
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He holds a Ph.D. in political geography from Tarbiat Modares University. He is also a pilot, certified to fly certain Airbus aircraft. He began his military career during the Iran–Iraq War in 1980. He became chief commander of the Imam Reza Brigade in 1982 and was chief commander of Nasr Division from 1983 to 1984. After the end of the war, he became Managing-Director of Khatam al-Anbia, an engineering firm controlled by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and was appointed as commander of the IRGC Air Force in 1996 by Ali Khamenei. Four years later, he became chief of the Iranian Police Forces after the previous commander was dismissed following the 1999 student protests. He was also appointed as Representative of President Mohammad Khatami during a campaign to combat smuggling in 2002. In September 2005, he was elected as Tehran's mayor by the City Council of Tehran. He is also a professor at the University of Tehran.[6]
Ghalibaf is often regarded a perennial candidate in the presidential elections.[7] He was a candidate in the 2013 presidential election but lost to Hassan Rouhani, in second place with 6,077,292 of the votes. He was also a candidate in the 2005 presidential election. He announced his run for a third time in the 2017 election. However, he withdrew on 15 May 2017 in favor of Ebrahim Raisi's candidacy. He is a candidate in the 2024 presidential election.
In the 2020 Iranian legislative election, the Principlists regained the majority in the legislature,[8] and Ghalibaf was elected as the new Speaker of Iran Parliament.[9]
Personal life[edit]
Ghalibaf was born on 23 August 1961 in Torqabeh,[10] near Mashhad, in the diverse province of Razavi Khorasan,[11] to a Khorasani Kurdish father Hossein Ghalibaf and a Persian mother Kheirolnessa Boujmehrani.[11][12]
Ghalibaf married Zahra Sadat Moshir in 1982 when he was twenty two years old. Moshir (born 1968) joined her husband as an adviser and head of women's affairs in the Municipality of Tehran.[13][14]
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Presidential campaigns[edit]
2005 presidential election[edit]
Ghalibaf was a candidate in the Iranian presidential election of 2005,[21] and was being considered to be supported by some factions of the conservative alliance because of his popularity with both wings. However, in the final days before the election, the major support went to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Ghalibaf came fourth in the election.[21] He made a populist appeal during the campaigns.[22]
On 13 October 2008, he announced his support for dialogue with the United States as suggested by President (then presidential candidate) Barack Obama. According to Ghalibaf, "the world community, the Iranian society and the US society would benefit" from such talks.[23]
Education[edit]
Ghalibaf obtained bachelor in human geography from Tehran University, master in human geography from Islamic Azad University and PhD in political geography from Tarbiat Modares University.[15]
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2013 presidential election[edit]
Ghalibaf did not run for presidency in the elections in 2009.[21] His adviser announced that he would take part in the presidential elections in June 2013 and he officially announced this on 16 July 2012.[21] In his speech during the announcement of his candidacy, he said:
Party affiliation[edit]
Ghalibaf is regarded the spiritual leader behind Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran[4] and Iranian Islamic Freedom Party.[27] He is a member of the political alliance Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces.[28]
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