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Music of Bangladesh

The music of Bangladesh spans a wide variety of styles. Bangladesh claims some of the most renowned singers, composers and producers in Asia. Music has served the purpose of documenting the lives of the people and was widely patronized by the rulers. It comprises a long tradition of religious and regular song-writing over a period of almost a millennium.

: mainly inspired by Lalon and almost exclusively performed by Baul mystics.

Baul

: Devotional music from the South (mainly Chittagong).

Bhandari

: Music of fishermen and boatman, almost always tied by a common ragas sung solo.

Bhatiali

: Song of bullock-cart drivers of the North (Rangpur).

Bhawaiya

: A form of folk music and dance originated in Sylhet and Mymensingh region. It is practiced in the Sylhet and Mymensingh division in Bangladesh and in areas influenced by the culture of Sylhet such as the Barak Valley of Assam and parts of Tripura, Meghalaya and Manipur in India.

Dhamail

: Devotional songs dedicated to Gazi Pir, who is part of Pach Pir tradition of folk practice and belief.[7]

Gazir Gaan

: Popular folk music of Sufi genres, introduced from philosophy and religion in music practiced mainly by Bengali Muslims.

Ghazal

: Song (originated in Chapai Nawabganj and Malda) performed with a particular distinctive rhythm and dance with two performers, always personifying a man and his grand father, discussing a topic to raise social awareness.

Gombhira

: Devotional songs written by a music composer by the name of Hason Raja (from Sylhet, northeastern side of Bangladesh near Assam) that was recently repopularised as dance music.

Hason Raja

: songs involving musical battle between two groups

Jari

Pala: songs associated exclusively with plays (performed on-stage). Usually involves colourful presentations of historical themes.

Jatra

: traditional dance song form Bangladesh and eastern part of India.[8]

Jhumur

: poems sung with simple music usually presented on stage as a musical battle between poets.

Kavigan

: devotional song depicting love to Hindu God Krishna and his (best-known) lover Radha.

Kirtan

: best known of all folk songs and the most important subgenre of Baul songs, almost entirely attributed to spiritual writer and composer, Lalon Fokir of Kushtia. He is known to all in West Bengal of India too.(Western Bangladesh, near the border with West Bengal).

Lalon

: folk ballad also known as Pat.[9]

Pala Gaan

: sung especially by boatmen. It is often known as workmen's song as well.

Sari

: a genre of Bengali devotional songs dedicated to the Hindu goddess Shyama or Kali which is a form of supreme universal mother-goddess Durga or parvati. It is also known as Shaktagiti or Durgastuti.[10]

Shyama Sangeet

Pop music[edit]

Western style popular music began to influence strongly the music of Bangladesh in the early 1970's. And then several recording studios were established in Dhaka, which produced many pop style songs about national heroes.[12] Ferdous Wahid, who started out as a singer in the early 1970s, said "I wanted to introduce western music in Bangladesh, so after the Liberation War I decided to do pop music for our country’s people".[13]


Azam Khan, Fakir Alamgir, Ferdous Wahid, Pilu Momtaz, Najma Zaman, and Firoz Shai are considered the pioneer who brought the glory to Bangladesh pop music. In particular, Azam Khan is known as the pop-guru or pop-samrat of Bangladesh.[14]


In the genre of film music, well-known are such singers as Sabina Yasmin, Runa Laila, Andrew Kishore and so on. Sabina Yasmin has won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer 14 times, and Runa Laila has won the award 7 times. On the other hand, Andrew Kishore has won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer 8 times.

Sitar

Violin

Flutes

Harmonium

(a traditional Bengali instrument)

Esraj

("one-string")

Ektara

("two-strings")

Dotara

Khamak

Dhak

Dhol

Common instruments are:

Bengali folk literature

Culture of Bengal

Culture of India

Culture of West Bengal

History of Bengali literature

Music of Bengal

Music of West Bengal

Bangladeshi rock

Bangladeshi hip hop

List of Bangladeshi musicians

List of Bangladeshi playback singers

Shah Abdul Karim