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Naga people

Nagas (Burmese: နာဂလူမျိုး) are various ethnic groups native to northeastern India and northwestern Myanmar. The groups have similar cultures and traditions, and form the majority of population in the Indian state of Nagaland and Naga Self-Administered Zone of Myanmar (Burma); with significant populations in Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in India; Sagaing Region and Kachin State in Myanmar.

This article is about the modern ethnic group. For other uses, see Naga (disambiguation).

Total population

2.5 million+[1]

1,600,000+

650,000+

150,000+

40,000+

2,556

760

300,000[2]

120,000+[3]

N/A

N/A

The Nagas are divided into various Naga ethnic groups whose numbers and populations are unclear. They each speak distinct Naga languages often unintelligible to the others, but all are loosely connected to each other.

Etymology[edit]

The present day Naga people have historically been referred to by many names, like "Noga" or "Naka" by the inhabitants of the Ahom kingdom in what is now considered as Assam which means "people with pierced ears",[5] "Hao" by Meitei people of Imphal Valley[6] and "Nakas" by Burmese of what is now considered as Myanmar.[7] However, over time "Naga" became the commonly accepted nomenclature, and was also used by the British. According to the Burma Gazetteer, the term 'Naga' is of doubtful origin and is used to describe hill tribes that occupy the country between the Chins in the south and Kachins (Singphos) in the Northeast.[8]

A group of Angami Nagas

A group of Angami Nagas

The attire of Chang Nagas

The attire of Chang Nagas

An Angami Naga girl in her traditional attire

An Angami Naga girl in her traditional attire

An Ao Naga woman in her traditional attire

An Ao Naga woman in her traditional attire

Ao Naga lady in her traditional ornaments

Ao Naga lady in her traditional ornaments

A Lotha Naga girl in her traditional attire

A Lotha Naga girl in her traditional attire

List of Naga people

Naga Hoho

Gogoi, Padmeswar (1956). The political expansion of the Mao Shans.

Drouyer, A. Isabel, Drouyer René, " THE NAGAS: MEMORIES OF HEADHUNTERS- Indo-Burmese Borderlands vol.1"; White Lotus, 2016,  978-2-9545112-2-1.

ISBN

Wettstein, Marion. 2014. Naga Textiles: Design, Technique, Meaning and Effect of a Local Craft Tradition in Northeast India. Arnoldsche, Stuttgart 2014,  978-3-89790-419-4.

ISBN

von Stockhausen, Alban. 2014. Imag(in)ing the Nagas: The Pictorial Ethnography of Hans-Eberhard Kauffmann and . Arnoldsche, Stuttgart 2014, ISBN 978-3-89790-412-5.

Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf

Shongzan, Mayaso, "A Portrait of the Tangkhul Nagas"; Exodus, 2013,  978-81-929139-0-2.

ISBN

Stirn, Aglaja & Peter van Ham. The Hidden world of the Naga: Living Traditions in Northeast India. London: Prestel.

Oppitz, Michael, Thomas Kaiser, Alban von Stockhausen & Marion Wettstein. 2008. Naga Identities: Changing Local Cultures in the Northeast of India. Gent: Snoeck Publishers.

Kunz, Richard & Vibha Joshi. 2008. Naga – A Forgotten Mountain Region Rediscovered. Basel: Merian.

Singh, Waikhom Damodar (21 June 2002). . Manipur Online (originally published in The Sangai Express). Archived from the original on 26 May 2005.

"The Indo - Naga Ceasefire Agreement"

Shimray, Atai, A.S. - "Let freedom ring?: Story of Naga nationalism".

Ben Doherty, Nagaland, Wild Dingo Press, Melbourne, 2018,  978-0-6480-6637-8.

ISBN

Official site of Nagaland state government

Photos of Nagas in Burma by Goto Osami

Photos of Nagas by Pablo Bartholomew

Article "Textile & Bead Art of Nagaland"

National Geographic Why These Headhunters Converted to Christianity

Naga National Council's Official site