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Paul Kennedy

Paul Michael Kennedy CBE FBA (born 17 June 1945) is a British historian specialising in the history of international relations, economic power and grand strategy. He is on the editorial board of numerous scholarly journals and writes for The New York Times, The Atlantic, and many foreign-language newspapers and magazines. His monthly column on current global issues is distributed worldwide by the Tribune Content Agency.[1]

For other people named Paul Kennedy, see Paul Kennedy (disambiguation).

He has published on the history of British foreign policy and great power struggles, emphasizing the changing economic power base that undergirds military and naval strength, noting how declining economic power leads to reduced military and diplomatic weight.

Life[edit]

Kennedy was born in Wallsend, Northumberland, and attended St. Cuthbert's Grammar School in Newcastle upon Tyne. Subsequently, he graduated with first-class honours in history from Newcastle University and obtained his doctorate from St Antony's College, Oxford,[2] under the supervision of A. J. P. Taylor and John Andrew Gallagher. He was a member of the History Department at the University of East Anglia between 1970 and 1983. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, a former visiting fellow of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, and of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in Germany. In 2007–2008, Kennedy was the Phillipe Roman Professor of History and International Affairs at the London School of Economics.


In 1983 he was named the J. Richardson Dilworth professor of British History at Yale. He is now also the Director of International Security Studies and along with John Lewis Gaddis and Charles Hill, teaches the Studies in Grand Strategy course there. In 2012, Professor Kennedy began teaching a course at Yale entitled "Military History of the West Since 1500", elaborating on his presentation of military history as inextricably intertwined with economic power and technological progress.


His most well known book, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, assesses the interaction between economics and strategy over the past five centuries. The book was very well received by fellow historians, with A. J. P. Taylor labelling it "an encyclopaedia in itself" and Sir Michael Howard crediting it as "a deeply humane book in the very best sense of the word".[3][4] It has been translated into 23 languages.


In his 2006 book The Parliament of Man, Kennedy contemplates the past and future of the United Nations.


In 2010 he delivered the first Lucy Houston Lecture in Cambridge on the subject of "Innovation and Industrial Regeneration".[5][6]

Honours[edit]

Kennedy was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1989 and the American Philosophical Society in 1991.[7][8] He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2001 and elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2003. The National Maritime Museum awarded him its Caird Medal in 2005 for his contributions to naval history. Kennedy was named the US Naval War College's Hattendorf Prize Laureate for 2014.[9]

(PhD 1992)

Geoffrey Wawro

(PhD 1999)

Richard Drayton

(BA 1986)[14]

Fareed Zakaria

(PhD 1995)

Frederick Kagan

Victory at Sea: Naval Power and the Transformation of the Global Order in World War II (2022)

(2013) ISBN 978-1-4000-6761-9

Engineers of Victory: The Problem Solvers Who Turned the Tide in the Second World War

: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations (2006) ISBN 0-375-50165-7

The Parliament of Man

(2000) ISBN 0-300-08010-7

From War to Peace: Altered Strategic Landscapes in the Twentieth Century co-editor

(1993) ISBN 0-394-58443-0

Preparing for the Twenty-first Century

(editor) (1991) ISBN 0-300-04944-7

Grand Strategies in War and Peace

The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860–1914 (2nd edn. 1988)  1-57392-301-X

ISBN

: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (1987) ISBN 0-394-54674-1

The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers

The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery (1986)  1-57392-278-1 (2nd edn. 2006) ISBN 1-59102-374-2

ISBN

[15]

The First World War and the International Power System (1984)

(1983) ISBN 0-00-686165-2

Strategy and Diplomacy 1870–1945

The Realities Behind Diplomacy: Background Influences on British External Policy 1865–1980 (1981)

(1980)

The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism 1860–1914

(1976, paperback reissue 2001, 2004)

The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery

(1974)

The Samoan Tangle: A Study in Anglo-German-American Relations 1878–1900

Conquest: The Pacific War 1943–45 (1973)

(1972)

Pacific Onslaught 1941–43

Nau, Henry R. "Why 'The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers' was wrong", , October 2001, Vol. 27, Issue 4, pp. 579–592.

Review of International Studies

Eugene L. Rasor, British Naval History since 1815: A Guide to the Literature. New York: Garland, 1990, pp. 41–54.

Patrick D. Reagan, "Strategy and History: Paul Kennedy's The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers", , July 89, Vol. 53#3, pp. 291–306 in JSTOR.

Journal of Military History

on C-SPAN

Appearances

2002 Financial Times article

"The Eagle has Landed"