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Planetary geology

Planetary geology, alternatively known as astrogeology or exogeology, is a planetary science discipline concerned with the geology of celestial bodies such as planets and their moons, asteroids, comets, and meteorites.[1][2] Although the geo- prefix typically indicates topics of or relating to Earth, planetary geology is named as such for historical and convenience reasons; due to the types of investigations involved, it is closely linked with Earth-based geology. These investigations are centered around the composition, structure, processes, and history of a celestial body.[3]

Planetary geology includes such topics as determining the properties and processes of the internal structure of the terrestrial planets, and also looks at planetary volcanism and surface processes such as impact craters, fluvial and aeolian processes. The structures and compositions of the giant planets and their moons are also examined, as is the make-up of the minor bodies of the Solar System, such as asteroids, the Kuiper belt, and comets. Planetary geology largely applies concepts within the geosciences to planetary bodies in the broadest sense, includes applications derived from fields in the geological sciences, such as geophysics and geochemistry.

Tools[edit]

Several tools, including common archaeological tools such as hammers, shovels, brushes, etc. are often used by planetary geologists.[5] Along with these common tools, new advanced technologies are used by planetary geologists.[6] Scientists use maps, images, telescopes on Earth, and orbiting telescopes (such as the Hubble Space Telescope).[7] The maps and images are stored in the NASA Planetary Data System where tools such as the Planetary Image Atlas help to search for certain items such as geological features including mountains, ravines, and craters.[8]

 – Science concerned with life in the universe

Astrobiology

 – Planet outside the Solar System

Exoplanet

Exoplanetology

 – Known extent to which a planet is suitable for life

Planetary habitability

J. F. Bell III; B. A. Campbell; M. S. Robinson (2004). (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. Archived from the original on Sep 16, 2016. Retrieved 2006-08-23.

Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences: Manual of Remote Sensing

Roberge, Aki (1998-04-21). . Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Archived from the original on 2006-08-13. Retrieved 2006-08-23.

"The Planets After Formation"

Hauber E et al. (2019) Planetary geologic mapping. In: Hargitai H (ed . Springer.

) Planetary Cartography and GIS

Hargitai H et al. (2015) In: Hargitai H, Kerszturi Á (eds) Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms. Springer.

Classification and Characterization of Planetary Landforms.

Rossi, Angelo Pio; Gasselt, Stephan van, eds. (2018). . Astronomy and Planetary Sciences. Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-65177-4.

Planetary Geology