Procol Harum
Procol Harum (/ˈproʊkəl ˈhɑːrəm/) were an English rock band formed in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, in 1967. Their best-known recording is the 1967 hit single "A Whiter Shade of Pale", one of the few singles to have sold more than 10 million copies.[4] Although noted for their baroque and classical influence, Procol Harum's music is described as psychedelic rock and proto-prog with hints of the blues, R&B, and soul.
For the band's self-titled debut album, see Procol Harum (album).
Procol Harum
The Pinewoods (1967), Liquorice John Death (1970)
Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England
1967–1977, 1991–2022
- Gary Brooker
- Keith Reid
- David Knights
- Richard Brown
- Alan Morris
- Matthew Fisher
- Ray Royer
- Bobby Harrison
- B. J. Wilson
- Robin Trower
- Chris Copping
- Dave Ball
- Alan Cartwright
- Mick Grabham
- Pete Solley
- Dee Murray
- Mark Brzezicki
- Dave Bronze
- Jerry Stevenson
- Tim Renwick
- Geoff Whitehorn
- Laurence Cottle
- Ian Wallace
- Graham Broad
- Henry Spinetti
- Don Snow
- Matt Pegg
- Josh Phillips
- Geoff Dunn
In 2018 the band was honoured by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame when "A Whiter Shade of Pale" was inducted into the new Singles category.[5][6]
History[edit]
Formation[edit]
In 1966, after Southend-on-Sea-based group The Paramounts were unable to generate any follow-up success with their UK top 40 single "Poison Ivy", the group disbanded.[7][8] Their frontman Gary Brooker decided to retire from performing and focus on songwriting, and his old friend Guy Stevens introduced him to lyricist Keith Reid.[9] In April 1967, after several months writing together while failing to find any artists interested in performing their songs, Brooker and Reid decided to form their own band which would use their songs as their sole material.[9] Brooker, in addition to vocals and the piano, was also proficient on the organ, trombone, cornet, piano accordion and Bengal flute.[10] Paramounts drummer Barrie "B. J." Wilson agreed to stay on and rehearse for the new group and auditions brought them bassist David Knights and two members of George Bean and the Runners, Richard Brown (guitar) and Alan Morris (organ). But the lack of gigs and money led to the dispersal of this grouping before they even got out of the rehearsal hall, with only Knights staying on.[11]
They next teamed with organist Matthew Fisher, who had left Screaming Lord Sutch's backing group The Savages and advertised for work. Reid said he was right for Procol Harum just from talking to him and decided before hearing him play.[12] Guitarist Ray Royer was chosen after the group placed an advertisement for players and were inundated, so the band "really grilled the applicants" to find "someone with the right state of mind."[12] Reid said bassist David Knights had also been chosen in a similar manner to Fisher, in that he was right for the group "as a person", and had an original playing style.[12] Drummer Bobby Harrison completed the line-up, after the group had tried out up to nine drummers by this point. Reid said Harrison was the first that the band "could really work with", and had a sense of humour that helped balance out the more serious personality that Reid and the rest of the band had.[12] The band chose Stevens as their manager.
The group named themselves after a male blue Burmese cat, which had been bred by Eleonore Vogt-Chapman and belonged to Liz Coombes, a friend.[13][14] Stevens suggested the group name themselves after the cat, which the group immediately accepted.[15] However, the cat's pedigree name was in fact Procul Harun, the Procul being the breeder's prefix,[16] but the name was taken down over the telephone, leading to a misspelling.[17] Although people informed the band that the name is Latin for "beyond these things",[10] this is incorrect as the correct term would be procul hīs.[18]