Queenstown, South Africa
Queenstown, officially Komani,[2] is a town in the middle of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, roughly halfway between the smaller towns of Cathcart and Sterkstroom on the N6 National Route. The town was established in 1853 and is currently the commercial, administrative, and educational centre of the surrounding farming district.
Queenstown
Komani
1853
71.3 km2 (27.5 sq mi)
68,872
970/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
81.8%
10.0%
1.1%
6.5%
0.6%
75.2%
13.8%
7.3%
3.7%
045
History[edit]
Queenstown was founded in early 1853 under the direction of Sir George Cathcart, who named the settlement, and then fort, after Queen Victoria. Work on its railway connection to East London on the coast was begun by the Cape government of John Molteno in 1876, and the line was officially opened on 19 May 1880.[3]
The town war memorial was designed by Sir Robert Lorimer in 1922 with its sculpture by Alice Meredith Williams.[4]
The town prospered from its founding up to the worldwide depression of the 1930s, and again thereafter. In the 1960s, the majority of the Black population were moved east to the township of Ezibeleni, as part of the attempt to move African people to so-called "homelands".
The area has in the past had very severe weather problems, luckily, often only affecting the surrounding areas. In 2002, heavy snowfall around Queenstown caused a severe disaster, especially since the area was not funded or ready for such a disaster.[5] Then, in 2004, the surrounding areas of the Eastern Cape were affected by strong winds and heavy rainfall,[6] although Queenstown once again escaped much flooding and some wind damage, power shortages soon followed. Other natural disasters include droughts[7] and wildfires.[8]
In February 2016, the government changed the official name for the town from "Queenstown" to "Komani".[2]
The following high schools serve the town and surrounding areas:
Primary schools in the area include:
Tertiary education institutions in Queenstown include
Religion[edit]
The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Queenstown, centred at the Cathedral of Christ the King. It is also the seat of the Anglican Church's Diocese of Ukhahlamba, whose imposing Cathedral Church of St. Michael and All Angels stands adjacent to the town's public gardens.[9] Churches of all faith denominations are to be found in and around the town.
Geography[edit]
The town lies on the Komani River which forms part of the Great Kei system of rivers and has a plentiful water supply from the surrounding rugged mountains. The water is collected in the Bongolo Dam, set in the hills, used extensively for recreation and watersports. Each year, around the beginning of June, the town holds an art exhibition with the emphasis on paintings and sculpture.
Geology[edit]
The Queenstown area is in the Burgersdorp Formation of the Tarkastad subgroup, in the upper Beaufort Group Triassic in age in the karoo supergroup. The lithology is red mudstone 1 to 10 m rich layers and sub-ordinate 1 to 2 m rich sandstone layers deposited by meandering rivers in the flood plain in an oxidising environment gradually filling the Karoo basin. The formation reaches a thickness of 600 m in the Komani (Queenstown) and Lady Frere area. Numerous dolerite dykes and ring structures intruded the area creating localities for groundwater exploration.
Media[edit]
The town has two newspapers, The Representative and The Express. It has a community radio station, Lukhanji FM. The Eastern Cape newspaper, Daily Dispatch, is widely read in the area.
Coats of arms[edit]
The Queenstown municipal council assumed a pseudo-heraldic coat of arms in October 1902.[11] The shield was quartered and depicted the Union Jack, a landscape with Hangklip mountain in the background, a landscape with a mimosa tree in the foreground, and a portrait of King Edward VII. The crest was a demi-antelope, and the motto Unity is strength.[12] The council later assumed a new coat of arms. The new shield displayed a golden royal coronet on a red background. The crest was the same as before, but the motto was translated into Latin as Ex unitate vires.[13]
Queenstown has produced 2 Olympians and a plethora of musicians, sportsmen(national and international) and more. Some notable names hailing from the town are: