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Randy Johnson

Randall David Johnson (born September 10, 1963), nicknamed "the Big Unit", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (1988–2009) for six teams, primarily the Seattle Mariners and Arizona Diamondbacks.

For other people named Randy Johnson, see Randy Johnson (disambiguation).

Randy Johnson

303–166

4,875

97.3% (first ballot)

At 6 feet 10 inches (2.08 metres) tall, Johnson was the tallest player in MLB history when he entered the league, contributing to his extremely intimidating persona and pitching style. He is particularly known for his overpowering fastball and devastating slider, a combination that remained effective throughout his lengthy career. While he initially struggled with control in his early seasons, Johnson subsequently established himself as one of the most dominant pitchers of his era, leading his league in strikeouts nine times, and in earned run average, winning percentage, and complete games four times each. Along with teammate Curt Schilling, Johnson was one of two World Series Most Valuable Players in 2001; in the Series, Johnson won three games and led the Arizona Diamondbacks to a World Series victory over the New York Yankees in the fourth season of the team's existence. He won the pitching Triple Crown in 2002.


Johnson's 303 career victories are the fifth-most by a left-hander in MLB history, while his 4,875 strikeouts place him second all time behind Nolan Ryan and first among left-handers. Johnson is a ten-time All-Star, won the Cy Young Award five times, and is one of only two pitchers (the other is Greg Maddux) to win the award in four consecutive seasons (1999–2002). Johnson won Cy Young Awards in both leagues. He is also one of five pitchers to pitch no-hitters in both leagues, and one of 21 pitchers in history to record a win against all 30 MLB franchises.


Johnson enjoyed a career longevity uncommon to pitchers, with his signature fastball-slider combination remaining effective well into his 40s. Four of his six 300-strikeout seasons occurred after his 35th birthday. On May 18, 2004, at 40 years old, he threw Major League Baseball's 17th perfect game, and remains the oldest pitcher to accomplish the feat. Johnson retired at the age of 46, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2015, his first year of eligibility. He is the first member of the Hall to be depicted in a Diamondbacks uniform on his plaque.

Early life[edit]

Johnson was born in the San Francisco Bay Area suburb of Walnut Creek, California, to Carol Hannah and Rollen Charles "Bud" Johnson.[1] By the time he entered Livermore High School, he was a star in baseball and basketball. In 1982, as a senior, he struck out 121 batters in 66 innings, and threw a perfect game in his last high school start.

College career[edit]

Johnson accepted a full athletic scholarship to play baseball for the University of Southern California. While at USC, he also played two years of basketball.[2] He was a starter at USC (where he was a teammate of Mark McGwire) under coach Rod Dedeaux, but often exhibited control problems.[3]

Professional career[edit]

Drafts and minor leagues[edit]

After high school, Johnson was selected by the Atlanta Braves in the 4th round of the 1982 MLB draft, but did not sign. He was drafted by the Montreal Expos in the second round of the 1985 Major League Baseball draft. In 1985, he pitched for the Jamestown Expos of the New York-Pennsylvania League.[4] In 1986, he pitched for the West Palm Beach Expos of the Florida State League. In 1987, he pitched for the Jacksonville Expos of the Southern League.[5] In 1988, he pitched for the Indianapolis Indians of the American Association.[6]

Montreal Expos (1988–1989)[edit]

He made his major league debut on September 15, 1988, against the Pittsburgh Pirates, earning a 9–4 victory with a five-inning outing in which he gave up two runs with five strikeouts; his first victim was Orestes Destrade in the second inning. Johnson posted a record of 3–0 with a 2.42 earned run average (ERA) in four games in 1988, but 1989 saw him slip to an 0–4 mark with a 6.67 ERA in seven games through May 7. On May 25, 1989, he was traded to the Seattle Mariners in a trade involving five pitchers that brought Mark Langston to Montreal. In 11 total games played with the Expos, he went 3–4 with a 4.69 ERA and one complete game in 55+23 innings with 51 strikeouts and 33 walks.

Pitching style[edit]

In the prime of his career, Johnson's fastball was clocked as high as 102 mph (164 km/h), with a low three-quarters delivery (nearly sidearm).[70] His signature pitch was a slider that broke down and away from left-handed hitters and down and in to right-handed hitters. The effectiveness of the pitch is marked by its velocity being in the low 90s along with tight late break; hitters often believed they were thrown a fastball until the ball broke just before it crossed home plate. Right-handed hitters have swung through and missed sliders that nearly hit their back foot.[71] Johnson dubbed his slider "Mr. Snappy".[72] In later years, his fastball declined to the 96 mph (154 km/h) range and his slider clocked at around 87 mph (140 km/h). Johnson also threw a split-finger fastball that behaved like a change-up, and a sinker to induce ground-ball outs.[73] In a June 27, 2012, appearance on The Dan Patrick Show, Adam Dunn (a left-handed batter) was asked who the best pitcher he faced was. "Honestly, Randy Johnson when he was good. It's hopeless. It's like a hopeless feeling. The first time you face him you feel like he's going to hit you right in the back of the neck when he throws it, like every pitch is going to hit you in the back of the neck. And it ends up down and away for a strike and you just have to trust it's going to be a strike, and heaven forbid he doesn't lose one out there and heaven forbid, there goes your cheek."[74]

Pitched his first no-hitter for Seattle (their first) on June 2, 1990, against Detroit

10-time All-Star (1990, 1993–1995, 1997, 1999–2002, 2004)

[7]

Led the league in nine times (1992–1995, 1999–2002, 2004)[7]

strikeouts

Led the league in ERA four times (1995, 1999, 2001, 2002)

[7]

Triple crown of pitching (2002)

[7]

5-time Cy Young Award winner (1995, 1999–2002)

[7]

4-time winner (1999–2002)

Warren Spahn Award

Holds the record for most strikeouts in a relief appearance (16 against San Diego on July 18, 2001)

Holds the record for highest single-season and career strikeout per 9 innings ratio: 13.41 and 10.61

[7]

Holds the record for most games with 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or more strikeouts[76][77][78][79]

[75]

World Series co-MVP (, 2001)

Curt Schilling

Co-winner of the (Curt Schilling, 2001)

Babe Ruth Award

Pitched a for Arizona against Atlanta (May 18, 2004) – oldest pitcher to do so in major-league history.

perfect game

Sports Illustrated (2009)

MLB All-Decade Team

Has defeated every major-league team at least once

Most strikeouts in a game by a left-handed pitcher, struck out 20 batters on May 8, 2001, against Cincinnati Reds (note: Johnson collected his 20th strikeout in the ninth inning of the game, but the game entered extra innings. Although he did not pitch in the 10th inning, by rule Johnson is not eligible to share the single-game strikeout record for a nine inning game.)

Set American League record for strikeouts in a nine-inning game by a left-handed pitcher with 19 against the Oakland Athletics and later the Chicago White Sox in 1997

4,875 strikeouts, most all-time for left-handed pitcher; 2nd most ever (Nolan Ryan, 5,714)

212 games with 10+ strikeouts, most all-time for a left-handed pitcher; 2nd most ever (Nolan Ryan, 215)

[80]

Pitched two (September 2, 1998, against the Atlanta Braves and August 23, 2001, against the Pittsburgh Pirates)

immaculate innings

Johnson was elected to the on 97.3% of the vote on January 6, 2015, third-highest percentage of all time for pitchers; formally inducted on July 26, 2015.

National Baseball Hall of Fame

Acting career[edit]

Johnson guest-starred in The Simpsons episode "Bart Has Two Mommies", which aired on March 19, 2006. Johnson appeared in the movie Little Big League, playing himself.[86]


Johnson appeared in a Just for Men commercial where he had a grey beard and his neighbors told him "Your beard is weird." Johnson also appeared in a Right Guard commercial where he fired dodgeballs at Kyle Brandt, who represented odor. Johnson also appeared in several commercials for Nike in 1998. The spots comedically portrayed him taking batting practice (swinging ineptly at balls from a pitching machine) in his hope that he would break Roger Maris's then-single-season record for home runs. He made a cameo appearance in a commercial for MLB 2K9 with teammate Tim Lincecum. Johnson made an appearance in a GEICO insurance commercial.[87] In 2012, he appeared in a TV ad for Pepsi Max.[88] In 2016, Johnson appeared in a TV ad for the Mini Clubman.[89]


In 2022, Johnson appeared with his former teammates Ken Griffey Jr. and Alex Rodriguez as well as Hall of Famer David Ortiz in a commercial for the streaming service DirecTV Stream parodying Ghostbusters, as the group (titled Goatbusters) battles a giant Mr. Redlegs destroying a baseball stadium.[90]


Johnson has been featured as a playable character in various Backyard Baseball games.


Johnson appeared in the episode "Control" on Franklin & Bash as himself.[91]

Major League Baseball titles leaders

Major League Baseball Triple Crown

List of Seattle Mariners team records

List of Arizona Diamondbacks team records

List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders

List of Major League Baseball annual shutout leaders

List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders

List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders

List of Major League Baseball career bases on balls allowed leaders

List of Major League Baseball career games started leaders

List of Major League Baseball career hit batsmen leaders

List of Major League Baseball career innings pitched leaders

List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders

List of Major League Baseball career WHIP leaders

List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders

List of Major League Baseball individual streaks

List of Major League Baseball no-hitters

List of Major League Baseball perfect games

List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders

List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning

List of World Series starting pitchers

Career statistics and player information from , or ESPN, or Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet, or Baseball Almanac

MLB

at the Baseball Hall of Fame

Randy Johnson

at the SABR Baseball Biography Project

Randy Johnson

at IMDb

Randy Johnson