Katana VentraIP

Rebetiko

Rebetiko (Greek: ρεμπέτικο, pronounced [re(m)ˈbetiko]), plural rebetika (ρεμπέτικα [re(m)ˈbetika]), occasionally transliterated as rembetiko or rebetico, is a term used today to designate originally disparate kinds of urban Greek music which in the 1930s went through a process of musical syncretism and developed into a more distinctive musical genre. Rebetiko briefly can be described as the urban popular song of the Greeks, especially the poorest, from the late 19th century to the 1950s, and served as the basis for further developments in popular Greek music. The music, which was partly forgotten, was rediscoved during the so-called rebetika revival, which started in the 1960s and developed further from the early 1970s onwards.[1]

This article is about the Greek music genre. For the film of the same name, see Rembetiko (film).

Rebetiko

Ρεμπέτικο

  • Rembetico
  • rebetico

Late 19th century Greece and Asia Minor

Performing arts

2017 (12th session)

Representative

In 2017 rebetiko was added in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.[2]

a general name for many Greek dances (including the Nisiotika), (mostly a 4
4
meter in various forms)

Syrtos

a 9
4
or a 9
8
meter, in its various forms

Zeibekiko

including various kinds of Greek music. It is also the fast version of hasapiko (like 4
4
and 2
4
meter)

Hasaposervikos

a 4
4
meter and the fast version hasaposerviko in a 2
4
meter

Hasapiko

or Karsilamas and argilamas (a 9
8
meter)

Antikristos

(a 9
8
meter) and aptalikos, broken down into sixteenths, (slow version a 9
4
and fast version a 9
16
meter in various forms

Kamilierikos

cheerful dance for women (a 4
4
)

Tsifteteli

in a few songs, mainly for guitar (a 3
4
)

Bolero

Smyrna style rebetiko

early 20th century, Asia Minor

1970s and 2010s, Greece

Apostolos Hadzichristos – A Unique Greek Voice, (4CD), JSP Records, 2011.

From Tambouras to Bouzouki The History and Evolution of the Bouzouki and its First Recordings (1926–1932), Orpheum Phonograph ORPH-01  978-618-80538-0-9, 2013.

ISBN

Great Voices of Constantinople 1927–1933, Rounder Records, 1997.

Greek-Oriental Rebetica-Songs & Dances in the Asia Minor Style:The Golden Years, Arhoolie Records, 1991.

Greek Rhapsody – Instrumental Music from Greece 1905–1956, (2CD & book) Dust-To-Digital DTD-27, 2013.

Marika Papagika – Greek Popular and Rebetic Music in New York 1918–1929, Alma Criolla Records, 1994.

Markos Vamvakaris, Bouzouki Pioneer, 1932–1940, Rounder Records, 1998.

Markos Vamvakaris, Master of Rembetika – Complete Recordings 1932–1937, plus selected recordings 1938, (4CD), JSP Records, 2010

Mortika – Rare Vintage Recordings from a Greek Underworld, ARKO records, Uppsala, 2005. CD and book, also issued as 2LP box by Mississippi Records, 2009.

Mourmourika: Songs of the Greek Underworld, Rounder Records, 1999.

My Only Consolation: Classic Pireotic Rembetica 1932–1946, Rounder Records, 1999.

Rembetica: Historic Urban Folk Songs From Greece, Rounder Records, 1992.

Rembetika: Greek Music from the Underground, JSP Records, 2006.

Rembetika 2: More of the Secret History of Greece's Underground Music, JSP Records, 2008.

Rebetiki Istoria, EMIAL-Lambropoulos, Athens 1975–76 – LP series in six volumes, later also issued on cassettes and CDs.

Roza Eskenazi – Rembetissa, Rounder Records, 1996.

The Rough Guide to Rebetika, World Music Network, 2004.

Vassilis Tsitsanis – All the pre-war recordings, 1936–1940 (5CD), JSP Records, 2008.

Vassilis Tsitsanis – The Postwar Years 1946–1954, (4CD), JSP Records, 2009.

Women of Rembetica, Rounder Records, 2000.

Women of Rembetika, (4CD), JSP Records, 2012.

Various – The Diaspora Of Rembetiko, Network Medien, (2CD), compilation, 2004

Much rebetiko is issued in Greece on CDs which quickly go out of print. Since the 1990s a considerable number of high quality CD productions of historical rebetiko[DM 1] have been released by various European and American labels. The following select discography includes some of these historical anthologies, which are likely to be available in English speaking countries, plus a few Greek issues. All are CDs unless otherwise noted. The emphasis on English-language releases in this discography is motivated both by their consistently high sound quality and by their inclusion, in many cases, of copious information in English, which tends to be lacking in Greek issues. See however link section below for one Greek source of historic CDs with website and notes in English.

Byzantine music

Hasapiko

Mangas

– a film by Costas Ferris

Rembetiko

– fast version of Hasapiko

Syrtaki

Katharine Butterworth & Sara Schneider, eds. Rebetika – Songs from the Old Greek Underworld. Athens: Aiora Press, 2014.

Stathis Damianakos. Κοινωνιολογία του Ρεμπέτικου, 2nd edn. (“The Sociology of Rebetiko”). Athens: Plethron, 2001.

Stathis Gauntlett. ‘Between Orientalism and Occidentalism: The contribution of Asia Minor refugees to Greek popular song, and its reception’, in: Crossing the Aegean: an appraisal of the 1923 compulsory population exchange between Greece and Turkey, ed. R. Hirschon, Berghahn, Oxford & New York, 247–260, 2003.

Stathis Gauntlett (April 2004), (PDF), Greek-Australians in the 21st Century: A National Forum, Melbourne: RMIT Globalism Institute, archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-12-20, retrieved October 20, 2010.

"Which master's voice? A cautionary tale of cultural and commercial relations with the country of origin"

Stathis Gauntlett, ‘The Diaspora Sings Back: Rebetika Down Under’, in: Greek Diaspora and Migration since 1700, ed. Dimitris Tziovas. Ashgate, 2009.

Manos Hatzidakis, Ερμηνεία και θέση του ρεμπέτικου τραγουδιού (The interpretation and position of rebetiko song, in Greek), 1949.

Gail Holst-Warhaft, Road to rembetika: music from a Greek sub-culture, songs of love, sorrow and hashish. Athens: Denise Harvey & Company,.

Markos Vamvakaris Autobiography for the first time in English

A unique live recording of Markos Vamvakaris

(Audio file) A weekly syndicated Greek radio show on Rebetika hosted by Photi Sotiropoulos and written by Vlassis Kokonis

Se Xrono Rebetiko Kai Laiko

Offers a brief introduction in Greek and English, and a large photo collection. Listening facility at present disabled (7th Jan 2010)

Rebetiko On-line

A forum about the Rebetiko Music with many discussions containing valuable information.

Rembetiko Forum

Tous aux Balkans: Rebetiko songs lyrics and videos, further useful links

An official introduction in Greek, of Rebetico history

Original History of Greek rebetico

(in Greek)

Rebetiko and folk music wiki

Listen to an example of from Australia on australianscreen online

Rebeticka