Republican People's Party
The Republican People's Party (Turkish: Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, pronounced [dʒumhuːɾiˈjet haɫk 'paɾtisi] , acronymized as CHP [dʒeːheːpeˑ]) is a Kemalist and social democratic political party in Turkey.[12] It is the oldest political party in Turkey, founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president and founder of the modern Turkish Republic. The party is also cited as the founding party of modern Turkey.[13] Its logo consists of the Six Arrows, which represent the foundational principles of Kemalism: republicanism, reformism, laicism (Laïcité/Secularism), populism, nationalism, and statism. It is currently the second largest party in Grand National Assembly with 127 MPs, behind the ruling conservative Justice and Development Party (AK Party).
This article is about the political party in Turkey. For other uses, see Republican People's Party (disambiguation).
Republican People's Party Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi
CHP
Aykut Erdoğdu
- 7 September 1919 (as a resistance organisation)
- 9 September 1923 (as a political party)
- 9 September 1992 (re-establishment and current form)
16 October 1981 (re-established in 1992)
Populist Party (1983–1985)
Social Democracy Party (1983–1985)
Democratic Left Party (1985–present)
Halk-Lis (Halkçı Liseliler)
CHP Kadın Kolları
Atatürkist Thought Association (unofficial)
SODEV (unofficial)
1,428,800[4]
Nation Alliance (2018–2023)
Party of European Socialists (associate)
Our work is Türkiye
The political party has its origins in the various resistance groups founded during the Turkish War of Independence. Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, they united in the 1919 Sivas Congress. In 1923, the "People's Party", soon adding the word "Republican" to its name, declared itself to be a political organisation and announced the establishment of the Turkish Republic, with Atatürk as its first president. As Turkey moved into its authoritarian one-party period, the CHP was the apparatus of implementing far reaching political, cultural, social, and economic reforms in the country.
After World War II, Atatürk's successor, İsmet İnönü, allowed for multi-party elections, and the party initiated a peaceful transition of power after losing the 1950 election, ending the one-party period and beginning Turkey's multi-party period. The years following the 1960 military coup saw the party gradually trend towards the center-left, which was cemented once Bülent Ecevit became chairman in 1972. The CHP, along with all other political parties of the time, was banned by the military junta of 1980. The CHP was re-established with its original name by Deniz Baykal on 9 September 1992, with the participation of a majority of its members from the pre-1980 period. Since 2002 it has been the main opposition party to the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP).[14] Özgür Özel is the chairman of the CHP since 5 November 2023.
CHP is an associate member of the Party of European Socialists (PES), a member of the Socialist International, and the Progressive Alliance. Many politicians of CHP have declared their support for LGBT rights and the feminist movement in Turkey. The party is pro-European and supports Turkish membership to European Union and NATO.
