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Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights

Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights (formerly the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights, or RFK Center)[1] is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit human rights advocacy organization.[2] It was named after United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, a few months after his assassination. The organization of leading attorneys, advocates, entrepreneurs and writers is dedicated to a more just and peaceful world, working alongside local activists to ensure lasting positive change in governments and corporations. It also promotes human rights advocacy through its RFK Human Rights Award, and supports investigative journalists and authors through the RFK Book and Journalism Awards. It is based in New York and Washington, D.C.[3]

Founded

1968 (1968)

  • Washington, D.C.

History[edit]

The Robert F. Kennedy Memorial was originally established as a non-profit organization in Washington, D.C., in October, 1968. The Kennedy family and friends looked to memorialize Robert Kennedy's public service following his assassination on June 5, 1968, in Los Angeles, California. Fred Dutton, a long-time friend and Kennedy ally, was named executive director, and Peter B. Edelman, a member of Kennedy's senatorial staff, became associate director. The chairman of the executive committee was former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara.


The Memorial was announced during a press conference at Hickory Hill in McLean, Virginia, on Tuesday, October 29, 1968. Kennedy's brother Ted led the press conference, stating that the organization would be a "living memorial" that would work in areas of poverty, crime, and education in America. He went on to say the Memorial would be "an action-oriented program that we think will carry on his concerns, his actions, his efforts to work on so many of the problems in this country that have no solutions". He was joined at the press conference by his sisters, Patricia Kennedy Lawford and Jean Kennedy Smith, as well as dozens of Kennedy family friends and aides.[4]


Kennedy's widow Ethel Kennedy did not attend the press conference, but was nearby, in a second-floor bedroom of Hickory Hill on doctor's orders, awaiting the birth of her eleventh child. She issued a statement saying it was the hope of her husband's family and friends that the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial would carry forward the ideals he worked for during his lifetime: "He wanted to encourage the young people and to help the disadvantaged and discriminated against both here and abroad, and he wanted to promote peace in the world. These will be the goals of the memorial."[5]


The memorial and other projects started in Kennedy's memory were later collectively renamed Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights.[6]

2023 - The Third Reconstruction: America's Struggle for Racial Justice in the Twenty-First Century by

Peniel E. Joseph

2022 - The Sum of Us: What Racism Costs Everyone and How We Can Prosper Together by and America on Fire: The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion Since the 1960s by Elizabeth Hinton

Heather McGhee

2021 – by Claudio Saunt

Unworthy Republic:The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory

2020 – by Jonathan Metzl

Dying of Whiteness: How the Politics of Racial Resentment Is Killing America's Heartland

2019 – by Shane Bauer

American Prison: A Reporter's Undercover Journey into the Business of Punishment

2018 – Not a Crime to Be Poor: The Criminalization of Poverty in America by / The Blood of Emmett Till by Timothy Tyson

Peter Edelman

2017 – by Matthew Desmond

Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City

2016 – by David Maraniss

Once in a Great City: A Detroit Story

2015 – The Crusades of Cesar Chavez by

Miriam Pawel

2014 – The Great Dissent by Thomas Healy and special recognition to by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell

March: Book One

2013 – by Joseph Stiglitz

The Price of Inequality

2012 – The Justice Cascade by

Kathryn Sikkink

2011 – by Michael Lewis

The Big Short

2010 – Ordinary Injustice by

Amy Bach

2009 – by Jane Mayer

The Dark Side

2008 – Going Down Jericho Road by

Michael Honey

2007 – The Great Deluge by

Douglas Brinkley

2006 – Mirror to America by

John Hope Franklin

2005 – by Jeffrey Stone and We Are All the Same by Jim Wooten

Perilous Times

2004 – by Scott Turow

Ultimate Punishment

2003 – At the Hands of Persons Unknown by and A Problem from Hell by Samantha Power

Philip Dray

2002 – American Patriots by

Gail Buckley

2001 – Without Sanctuary by and Blood of the Liberals by George Packer

James Allen

2000 – by Anthony Sampson and No Shame in My Game by Katherine Newman

Mandela: The Authorised Biography

1999 – Walking with the Wind by and Michael D'Orso

John Lewis

1998 – by Randall Kennedy and The Soldiers' Tale by Samuel Hynes

Race, Crime and the Law

1997 – Worse Than Slavery by

David M. Oshinsky

1996 – Circumstantial Evidence: Death, Life, and Justice in a Southern Town by and The Politics of Rage: George Wallace, the Origins of the New Conservatism, and the Transformation of American Politics by Dan T. Carter

Pete Earley

1995 – Speak Now Against the Day by

John Egerton

1994 – Taming the Storm: The Life and Times of Judge Frank M. Johnson, Jr., and the South's Fight Over Civil Rights by and special recognition to Herbert Block for Herblock: A Cartoonist's Life

Jack Bass

1993 – by Vice President Al Gore

Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit

1992 – by Melissa Fay Greene

Praying for Sheetrock

1991 – by Myles Horton and Herbert and Judith Kohl and The Burning Season: The Murder of Chico Mendes and the Fight for the Amazon Rain Forest by Andrew Revkin

The Long Haul

1990 – Among Schoolchildren by and Big Sugar by Alec Wilkinson

Tracy Kidder

1989 – by Neil Sheehan and Rachel and Her Children by Jonathan Kozol

A Bright Shining Lie

1988 – by Toni Morrison and Song in a Weary Throat by Pauli Murray

Beloved

1987 – , by David J. Garrow

Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference

1986 – by J. Anthony Lukas and Reaping the Whirlwind: The Civil Rights Movement in Tuskegee by Robert Norrell

Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families

1984 – Children of War by

Roger Rosenblatt

1983 – Let the Trumpet Sound: The Life of Martin Luther King, Jr. by

Stephen B. Oates

1982 – The Child Savers by

Peter S. Prescott

1981 – Civilities and Civil Rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Black Struggle for Freedom by

William Chafe

List of human rights organisations

Official website