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Royal Pavilion

The Royal Pavilion, and surrounding gardens, also known as the Brighton Pavilion, is a Grade I listed[1] former royal residence located in Brighton, England. Beginning in 1787, it was built in three stages as a seaside retreat for George, Prince of Wales, who became the Prince Regent in 1811, and King George IV in 1820. It is built in the Indo-Saracenic style prevalent in India for most of the 19th century. The current appearance of the Pavilion, with its domes and minarets, is the work of architect John Nash, who extended the building starting in 1815.[2] George IV's successors William IV and Victoria also used the Pavilion, but Queen Victoria decided that Osborne House should be the royal seaside retreat, and the Pavilion was sold to the city of Brighton in 1850.

For the royal residence in Aldershot, see Royal Pavilion, Aldershot.
For the King's Pavilion of the Louvre Palace in Paris, see Pavillon du Roi.
"Brighton Pavilion" redirects here. For the electoral division, see Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency).

Royal Pavilion

Palace

United Kingdom

1787

1823

Royal Pavilion & Museums Trust

An Act to enable the Commissioners acting under an Act passed in the Sixth Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the Fourth, for better regulating, paving, improving, and managing the Town of Brighthelmston in the County of Sussex, and the Poor thereof, to purchase, improve, and manage the Royal Pavilion at Brighton, and the Grounds thereof, and to enlarge, extend, and apply the Powers and Provisions of the same Act with reference thereto.

17 May 1850

Tourism[edit]

The purchase of the Royal Pavilion from Queen Victoria, by Brighton, marked the beginnings of the site's attraction as a tourist destination. The Royal Pavilion has been changed from a private residence to a public attraction under civic ownership. Today, around 400,000 people visit the Royal Pavilion annually. General filming and photography are permitted inside the Royal Pavilion.[13] Many of the items in the palace are on loan, in particular from HM The King.[14]

Marriage venue[edit]

The Royal Pavilion is licensed as a venue for weddings. On 29 March 2014, the Royal Pavilion was host to one of a number of the first legal same-sex marriages to take place in the United Kingdom following the passage of the 2013 Same Sex Couples Act.[15][16]

Pavilion Gardens with Pavilion in the background

Pavilion Gardens with Pavilion in the background

Domes

Domes

Royal Pavilion Brighton and reflective pool

Royal Pavilion Brighton and reflective pool

Rooftop

Rooftop

Grade I listed buildings in Brighton and Hove

Dinkel, John, 1983. The Royal Pavilion, Brighton

Morley, John, 1983. The Making of the Royal Pavilion

Musgrave, Clifford, 1951. Royal Pavilion: A Study in the Romantic

Musgrave, Clifford, 1959. Royal Pavilion: An Episode in the Romantic

Roberts, Henry D, 1939. The History of the Royal Pavilion, Brighton

Rutherford, Jessica M.F., 2003. A Prince's Passion: The life of the Royal Pavilion.

The Royal Pavilion and Museums' official website

Images of the Royal Pavilion

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"The Royal Pavilion and Museums Foundation"

The Royal Pavilion as a hospital for soldiers of the British Indian Army during World War I

Doctor Brighton's Pavilion