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Rye, New York

Rye is a coastal city in Westchester County, New York, United States, located near New York City and within the New York City metropolitan area. It is separate from the Town of Rye, which has more land area than the city.[3] The City of Rye, formerly the Village of Rye, was part of the Town until it received its charter as a city in 1942, making it the youngest city in the State of New York. Its population density for its 5.85 square miles of land is roughly 2,729.76/sq mi.[4]

For the adjacent town of the same name, see Rye (town), New York. For the village within the town of Rye, see Rye Brook, New York. For the area within both the town of Rye and the village of Mamaroneck, see Rye Neck.

Rye, New York

1904[1]

1942[1]

Josh Cohn (D)

Greg Usry

Members' List

20.02 sq mi (51.86 km2)

5.85 sq mi (15.16 km2)

14.17 sq mi (36.70 km2)

16,592

2,834.79/sq mi (1,094.60/km2)

UTC−04:00 (EDT)

10580

36-64309

Rye is notable for its waterfront which covers 60 percent of the city's six square miles and is governed by a waterfront act instituted in 1991.[5][6][7][8] Located in the city are two National Historic Landmarks: the Boston Post Road Historic District was designated a National Historic Landmark by the National Park Service in 1993; its centerpiece is the Jay Estate, the childhood home and final resting place of John Jay, a Founding Father and the first Chief Justice of the United States.


Playland, a historic amusement park designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987 is also located in Rye. Playland features one of the oldest wooden roller coasters in the Northeast, the Dragon Coaster.

Following major flooding in March 2007, the six weeks later left some homes in Rye with over five feet of floodwater.[27][28]

April 2007 nor'easter

In 2011, the after effects of in August and Hurricane Maria in September included swelling of Blind Brook and submersion of private and commercial properties including the Rye Nature Center, Indian Village, the Rye High football field, businesses on Purchase Street and homes on Milton and Highland Roads.[29]

Hurricane Irene

Storm surges from in 2012 resulted in evacuations of many coastal residences and facilities including the Milton firehouse.[30]

Hurricane Sandy

Con Edison

a Fortune 500 company,

Jarden

Inc., (formerly known as Gabelli Asset Management Company)

GAMCO Investors

Sims Metal Management

Rye is home to:

Jay Heritage Center

Rye Arts Center

Rye Free Reading Room

Rye Historical Society

Wainwright House (1928)(5 acres) – Historic estate with gardens and central building commissioned by US Congressman . In 1951, the property was re-imagined as a religious center "for research and training in the laws of God for Human Conduct."[51] It was donated by Mrs. Philip King Condict to the Layman's Movement for a Christian World, an ecumenical organization serving New York men in business, banking and the law.[52][53] Complaints about departure from its core mission of “inspiring greater understanding through body, mind, spirit and community” have mired the "nonsectarian spiritual and educational center" in controversy repeatedly since 1996 when the organization's $2.2 million endowment was completely depleted.[54][55]

J. Mayhew Wainwright

– 23 acre park with gardens operated by the Jay Heritage Center.[59][60] Restoration of the Jay Mansion (1838) overlooking Long Island Sound was an official project of the Save America's Treasures Program. The Jay Mansion is the oldest National Historic Landmark (NHL) structure in New York State with a geothermal heating and cooling pump system and the first in Westchester County to have such an energy efficient system. Member site of the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area.[61] It is also listed on Westchester County's African American Heritage Trail.[62] Other historic buildings at the estate include a 1760s farmhouse, 1907 Zebra House and Carriage House, late 1800s Ice House and a 1917 Tennis House.

Jay Estate

Lounsbury (1836–38)

(dates back to Indigenous peoples era; part of original Jay Estate – partitioned in 1966)

Marshlands Conservancy

Whitby Castle ()(1852–54)

Rye Golf Club

The Jay Cemetery (established 1805)

Wildlife Sanctuary (179 acres) established in 1985.

Edith G. Read

Jay Estate (23 acres) – opened as a park in 1992; site of 1917 Palmer Indoor Tennis Court currently undergoing restoration for public use. Dogs on leash allowed.

Marshlands Conservancy (137 acres/147 with tidal lands), originally called the Devereux Reservation, opened as nature preserve in 1966. No dogs allowed.

Rye Nature Center (47 acres) acquired by city in 1956 and opened in 1957.

Rye Nursery Park (6.74 acres) – acquired "for wetland restoration and park uses" and deemed as "crucial land in the Long Island Sound Estuary" in 2001 following a recommendation by the Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan for the Long Island Sound with the help of $3.1 million from the NY State and the Clean Water State Revolving Fund CWSRF administered by New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and NY State Environmental Facilities Corporation (EFC);[75] also supported by the Westchester Land Trust and approved for $1.6 million in funding from The Clean Water/Clean Air Bond Act.[76][77][78]

[74]

Rye Town Park (62 acres) – opened as a park in 1909 and jointly owned with the Town of Rye. Walking, dog friendly during appropriate seasonal hours. Recipient of multiple grants to fund ADA compliance including $300,000 grant from the State Office of Parks and Recreation

[79]

Rye Presbyterian

Christ's Church

Community Synagogue of Rye

MyRye.com since 2006

[90]

Infrastructure[edit]

Transportation[edit]

The Rye train station provides commuter rail service to Grand Central Terminal in New York City or Stamford and New Haven-Union Station via the Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line. The Bee-Line Bus System provides bus service to Rye on routes 13 and 61 with additional seasonal service to Rye Playland on routes 75 and 91.

The 1995 music video for 's Fantasy featuring Ol' Dirty Bastard was shot at Rye Playland.[98]

Mariah Carey

In the television series , Rye is the home of Henry and Betty Francis and Betty's three children from her previous marriage to Don Draper. The Francis family lives there from 1965 to 1970.

Mad Men

One of the early scenes from the 1988 movie "Big" was shot at Rye Playland.

Several episodes of Season 3 of Apple TV's show about the poet Emily Dickinson were filmed at the Jay Heritage Center in 2021.[99]

Dickinson

The Vampire Weekend song "Finger Back" (2013) references the town.

Rye is mentioned in the song , by Don McLean: "good old boys were drinkin' whiskey in Rye".[100]

American Pie

In the book series "The Destroyer" by Warren Murphy and Richard Sapir, the headquarters of CURE is inside Folcroft Sanitarium in Rye, New York.

Official website