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Senior Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords

The Senior Deputy Speaker is an officer of the House of Lords whose main role is to preside over the House when it is in committee (i.e., considering a bill at committee stage), either in the Lords Chamber or in Grand Committee, which is when committee stage is taken away from the floor to free up debating time in the main Chamber. The Senior Deputy Speaker deputises for the Lord Speaker, and like the Lord Speaker withdraws from political party membership. Additionally, the Senior Deputy Speaker chairs various select committees of the House, and has a role in the administration of the House.

Senior Deputy Speaker of the
House of Lords

  • Senior Deputy Speaker
    (informal and within the house)
  • His or her own peerage title

House of Lords
Approved and sworn in by the Sovereign

The current incumbent, John Gardiner, Lord Gardiner of Kimble, took the office on 11 May 2021.[1] Up until September 2016 the position was known as Chairman of Committees.[2]


The Senior Deputy Speaker is assisted by a panel of Deputy Chairmen of Committees. In addition to taking the chair in Committee of the Whole House and Grand Committee, Deputy Chairmen are appointed from time-to-time to serve with the Chairman of Committees on unopposed bill committees, which scrutinise private bills against which no petitions have been lodged.[3] Deputy Chairmen are, by practice, Deputy Speakers.[4]


In March 2020, the Lord Speaker, Lord Fowler, announced that, due to the coronavirus pandemic, he would be withdrawing from Westminster and leaving woolsack duties to his deputies.[5] On Monday 23 March the house agreed to a motion that, until 21 July, any member could perform the deputy speakers' functions.[6]

1715–1723

Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon

1724–1733

John West, 7th/16th Baron De La Warr

1733–1759

Edward Rich, 8th Earl of Warwick

1759–1765

Hugh Willoughby, 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham

1765–1770

Nathaniel Booth, 4th Baron Delamer

1770–1774

Edward Noel, 1st Viscount Wentworth

1774–1775

William Irby, 1st Baron Boston

1775–1789

Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Scarsdale

1789–1794

William Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart

1794–1814

Thomas de Grey, 2nd Baron Walsingham

1814–1851

Cropley Ashley-Cooper, 6th Earl of Shaftesbury

1851–1886 (created Earl of Redesdale, 1877)

John Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale

1886–1889

Richard Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

1889–1905

Albert Parker, 3rd Earl of Morley

1905–1911

William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow

1911–1931

Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 6th Earl of Donoughmore

1931–1944

Richard Onslow, 5th Earl of Onslow

1944–1946

George Hamilton-Gordon, 2nd Baron Stanmore

1946–1957

Henry Moore, 10th Earl of Drogheda

1957–1965

William Lewis, 3rd Baron Merthyr

1965–1976

William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel

1976–1992

Morys Bruce, 4th Baron Aberdare

1992–1994

Geoffrey Russell, 4th Baron Ampthill

1994–2000

Terence Boston, Baron Boston of Faversham

2000–2001

John MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish

2001–2002

Geoffrey Tordoff, Baron Tordoff

2002–2012

Ivon Moore-Brabazon, 3rd Baron Brabazon of Tara

2012–2015

John Sewel, Baron Sewel

2015–2016

Herbert Laming, Baron Laming

2016–2021

John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith

2021–present

John Gardiner, Baron Gardiner of Kimble

List of committees of the United Kingdom Parliament

The records of Chairman of Committees are held by the UK Parliamentary Archives