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Sir Donald Stewart, 1st Baronet

Field Marshal Sir Donald Martin Stewart, 1st Baronet, GCB, GCSI, CIE (1 March 1824 – 26 March 1900) was a senior Indian Army officer. He fought on the Aka Khel Expedition to the North-West Frontier in 1854, took part in the response to the Indian Rebellion in 1857 and, after serving as commandant of the penal settlement of the Andaman Islands, fought in the Second Anglo-Afghan War as Commander of the Quetta Army. In that role, he advanced through the Bolan Pass to Quetta, and then on to Kandahar in January 1879. In March 1880, he made a difficult march from Kandahar to Kabul, fighting on the way the Battle of Ahmed Khel and Battle of Arzu, and then holding supreme military and civil command in northern Afghanistan. He became Commander-in-Chief, India in April 1881 and a member of the Council of the Secretary of State for India in 1893.[1]

Sir Donald Stewart, Bt

1 March 1824
Forres, Moray, Scotland

26 March 1900 (aged 76)
Algiers, Algeria

1840–1885

Early life[edit]

Stewart was born the son of Robert Stewart and Flora Stewart (née Martin) at Mount Pleasant, near Forres, Moray in Scotland. Both parents were from Highland families. His father represented a branch of the Stewarts of Fincastle, descendants of King Robert II of Scotland. His mother was a daughter of Rev. Donald Martin, Minister of Abernethy, in Strathspey, but originally from Skye, and connected to the clans on that island.[2] Young Donald was educated at schools at Findhorn, Dufftown and Elgin and at the University of Aberdeen.[1][3]

Major-General , CB (1851–1926), Indian Army; married 1875 Adeline Hewett, of Bombay; and left issue a son and two daughters.

Sir Norman Robert Stewart, 2nd Baronet

Flora Alice Stewart (b.1853); married 1st 1877 Brigadier-Surgeon Richard William Davies (d. 1890); married 2nd 1893 Major (1860–1948); left children.

Sir Walter Kentish William Jenner, 2nd Baronet

Marina Annie Stewart (b.1855); married 1882 Major-General Sir Francis John William Eustace, KCB.

Sir , KCMG, (1860–1905), a military officer and Commissioner of the East Africa Protectorate.

Donald William Stewart

Norah Helen Gertrude Stewart (b.1868); married 1st 1891 (div. 1894) S. J. O′Neill Murphy; 2nd 1899 Captain Leopold Christian Duncan Jenner; and had issue by first marriage.

In 1847 Stewart married Davina Marine, daughter of Commander Thomas Dymock Dabine, RN. Lady Stewart was invested as a Companion of the Imperial Order of the Crown of India (CI) by Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle on 6 March 1900.[20] They had two sons and three daughters:[5][21]

(GCB) - 21 September 1880[22] (KCB - 25 July 1879;[23] CB - 14 August 1868[24])

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath

(GCSI) - 7 December 1885[25]

Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India

(CIE) - 24 May 1881[26]

Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire

Heathcote, Tony (1999). The British Field Marshals 1736–1997. Leo Cooper.  0-85052-696-5.

ISBN

(1901). "Stewart, Donald Martin" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.

Vetch, Robert Hamilton

Attribution