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Sir Stephen Glynne, 9th Baronet

Sir Stephen Richard Glynne, 9th Baronet (22 September 1807 – 17 June 1874)[1] was a Welsh landowner and Conservative Party politician. He is principally remembered as an assiduous antiquary and student of British church architecture. He was a brother-in-law of the Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone.

For other people named Stephen Glynne, see Stephen Glynne (disambiguation).

Sir Stephen Richard Glynne

(1807-09-22)22 September 1807

17 June 1874(1874-06-17) (aged 66)
Bishopsgate railway station, London

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Catherine Glynne (sister)

Politics[edit]

Glynne served as Member of Parliament for Flint Boroughs from 1832[6] to 1837, and for Flintshire from 1837 to 1841 and 1842 to 1847.[6] He was also High Sheriff of Flintshire in 1831,[7] and Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire from 1845 to 1871. He was first elected as a Whig.[8] He later sat in the Conservative interest, and, although he remained on excellent terms with Gladstone throughout his life, he shared few of Gladstone's Liberal ideals.[9] He was an extremely shy individual who found public speaking an ordeal, and he never spoke in Parliament.


During the 1841 election campaign, Glynne found himself obliged to start libel proceedings against the Chester Chronicle for having published allegations of homosexuality against him. The newspaper was eventually forced to offer an apology.[10]


William Gladstone frequently consulted Glynne on ecclesiastical matters, including, for example the appointment of a Welsh-speaking bishop, Joshua Hughes, to the diocese of St Asaph in 1870.[11] Gladstone later wrote that Glynne's memory "was on the whole decidedly the most remarkable known to me of the generation and country".[12]

Death[edit]

Glynne collapsed and died outside Bishopsgate railway station, London, on 17 June 1874 after visiting churches in Essex and Suffolk.[25][26] He was buried in St Deiniol's Church, Hawarden, where he is commemorated by a recumbent effigy by Matthew Noble in a tomb recess designed by John Douglas.


He never married, and the baronetcy became extinct on his death. The Hawarden estate and castle was left to his nephew William Henry Gladstone, the eldest son of William and Catherine.

Notebooks[edit]

Glynne's church notes, in 106 volumes, are now housed at Gladstone's Library (formerly St Deiniol's Library), Hawarden; but are made available to researchers through Flintshire Record Office.[27] A single notebook of a six-week tour made in 1824 is in the National Library of Wales.[18] Glynne generally made his notes on the right-hand pages of his notebooks, reserving the left-hand pages for later addenda and sketches.[28] His original manuscript notes for Kent, which were published by W. H. Gladstone in 1877, are believed to have been destroyed.

Pickford, Chris, ed. (1994). Bedfordshire Churches in the Nineteenth Century: part 1: parishes A to G. Bedfordshire Historical Record Society. Vol. 73. Bedford: Bedfordshire Historical Record Society.  0851550568.

ISBN

Pickford, Chris, ed. (1998). Bedfordshire Churches in the Nineteenth Century: part 2: parishes Harlington to Roxton. Bedfordshire Historical Record Society. Vol. 77. Bedford: Bedfordshire Historical Record Society.  0851550606.

ISBN

Pickford, Chris, ed. (2000). Bedfordshire Churches in the Nineteenth Century: part 3: parishes Salford to Yelden. Bedfordshire Historical Record Society. Vol. 79. Bedford: Bedfordshire Historical Record Society.  0851550630.

ISBN

Pickford, Chris, ed. (2001). Bedfordshire Churches in the Nineteenth Century: part 4: appendices and index. Bedfordshire Historical Record Society. Vol. 80. Bedford: Bedfordshire Historical Record Society.  0851550649.

ISBN

Butler, Lawrence, ed. (2007). The Yorkshire Church Notes of Sir Stephen Glynne (1825–1874). Record Series. Vol. 159. Leeds: . ISBN 978-1-903564-80-6.

Yorkshire Archaeological Society

Butler, Lawrence, ed. (2011). The Church Notes of Sir Stephen Glynne for Cumbria (1833–1872). Extra Series. Vol. 36. Kendal: Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society.  978-1-873124-52-9.

ISBN

Butler, Lawrence (2012). "Sir Stephen Glynne and 'The Older Churches of the Four Welsh Dioceses'". In Britnell, William J.; Silvester, Robert J. (eds.). Reflections on the Past: essays in honour of Frances Lynch. Welshpool: Cambrian Archaeological Association. pp. 452–66.  9780947846084.

ISBN

Butler, Lawrence (2013). "Sir Stephen Glynne – a pioneer church recorder". Church Archaeology. 17: 93–105.

Escott, Margaret (2009). . In Fisher, D. R. (ed.). The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820–1832. Vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 293–4.

"Glynne, Sir Stephen Richard, 9th bt. (1807–1874), of Hawarden Castle, Flint."

Parsons, David (2014). "Sir Stephen Glynne – a pioneer church recorder: a postscript". Church Archaeology. 18: 35–7.

Pritchard, T. W. (2017). The Glynnes of Hawarden. Hawarden: Gladstone's Library.  9781527219052.

ISBN

Veysey, A. Geoffrey (1981–82). "Sir Stephen Glynne, 1807–74". Flintshire Historical Society Journal. 30: 151–70.

Veysey, A. Geoffrey (2004). "Glynne, Sir Stephen Richard, ninth baronet (1807–1874)". (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10844. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

(1983). "Sir Stephen Glynne and Kentish archaeology". In Detsicas, Alec; Yates, Nigel (eds.). Studies in Modern Kentish History. Maidstone: Kent Archaeological Society. pp. 187–201. ISBN 0906746051.

Yates, Nigel

(PDF). Flintshire Record Office. 12 April 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2013.

"Source Guide No. 11: The Church Notes of Sir Stephen Glynne"

at the National Portrait Gallery, London

Portraits of Sir Stephen Glynne, 9th Baronet