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Smith County, Tennessee

Smith County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,904.[2] Smith County is located in the region of the state known as Middle Tennessee. Its county seat is Carthage.[3] The county was organized in 1799 and is named for Daniel Smith, a Revolutionary War veteran who made the first map of Tennessee and served as a United States senator.

Smith County

 United States

1799

Carthage

325 sq mi (840 km2)

314 sq mi (810 km2)

11 sq mi (30 km2)  3.4%

19,904 Increase

61/sq mi (24/km2)

6th

History[edit]

Smith County was established in 1799 from a portion of Sumner County, and was named for Daniel Smith, a U.S. Senator and former Secretary of the Southwest Territory.[1] The location of the county seat was hotly contested between Bledsoesborough (near modern Dixon Springs) and William Walton's ferry and tavern at the confluence of the Caney Fork and the Cumberland River. In 1804, voters chose Walton's site, and a town, named Carthage, was platted the following year.[1]


Smith County was the site of a large saltpeter mine. Piper Cave, located near Monoville, contains the poorly preserved remnants of dozens of saltpeter leaching vats. Most saltpeter mining in Middle Tennessee took place during the War of 1812 and the Civil War, though the exact dates of this operation are unclear.[4]

(north)

Macon County

(northeast)

Jackson County

(east)

Putnam County

(southeast)

DeKalb County

(west)

Wilson County

(northwest)

Trousdale County

(county seat)

Carthage

Gordonsville

South Carthage

Carthage Elementary School, (PreK–4)

Carthage

Defeated Elementary School, (PreK–8)

Defeated

Forks River Elementary School, (PreK–8)

Elmwood

Gordonsville Elementary School, (3–6)

Gordonsville

Gordonsville High School, Gordonsville (7–12)

New Middleton Elementary School, (PreK–2)

New Middleton

Union Heights Elementary School, (PreK–8)

Rome

Smith County Middle School, (5–8)

South Carthage

Smith County High School, Carthage (9–12)

The Smith County School System operates nine schools:[14]


The county formerly operated Pleasant Shade Elementary School, which closed in 2007, and Cox Davidson Elementary, which closed sometime in the 1950s.[15] New Middleton Elementary was formerly PreK–8, while Gordonsville Elementary was formerly PreK–6. A realignment beginning with the 2017–2018 school year resulted in the current grade alignment of those schools.[16]

National Register of Historic Places listings in Smith County, Tennessee

Archived April 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine at TN.gov

Smith County

Smith County Chamber of Commerce

UT Extension office

TNGenWeb

Tennessee Central Economic Alliance for Smith County

at Curlie

Smith County