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South West Africa campaign

The South West Africa campaign was the conquest and occupation of German South West Africa by forces from the Union of South Africa acting on behalf of the British imperial government at the beginning of the First World War.

Background[edit]

The outbreak of hostilities in Europe in August 1914 had been anticipated and government officials of South Africa were aware of the significance of their common border with the German colony. Prime Minister Louis Botha informed London that South Africa could defend itself and that the Imperial Garrison might depart for France; when the British government asked Botha whether his forces would invade German South West Africa, the reply was that they could and would.


South African troops were mobilised along the border between the two countries under the command of General Henry Lukin and Lt Col Manie Maritz early in September 1914. Shortly afterwards another force occupied the port of Lüderitz.


The news about the start of World War I reached German South West Africa on 2 August 1914 via radio telegraphy. The information was transmitted from the Nauen transmitter station via a relay station in Kamina and Lomé in Togo to the radio station in Windhoek.

Bunting, B. (1964). . London: Penguin. ISBN 0904759741.

The Rise of the South African Reich

Burg, David F.; Purcell, L. Edward (2004). (Illus. ed.). University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-9087-7.

Almanac of World War I

Crafford, F. S. (1943). Jan Smuts: A Biography (reprint 2005 ed.). Kessinger Publishing.  978-1-4179-9290-4.

ISBN

Fraga, L. A. (2010). Do intervencionismo ao sidonismo: os dois segmentos da política de guerra na 1a República, 1916–1918 [From Interventionism to Sidonism: The two Segments of the War Policy in the 1st Republic, 1916–1918] (in Portuguese). Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra.  978-989-26-0034-5.

ISBN

Mansfeld, Eugen (2017). The Autobiography of Eugene Mansfeld: A Settler's Life in Colonial Namibia. London: Jeppestown Press.  978-0-9570837-4-5.

ISBN

Mitchell, Thomas John; Smith, G. M. (1931). Casualties and Medical Statistics of the Great War. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Committee of Imperial Defence. London: HMSO.  14739880.

OCLC

. Armed Conflict Events Database. Retrieved 28 November 2017.

"Namibian War of Independence 1966–1988"

(2017). Raemaekers satirical cartoons of the Great War. StreetLib. ISBN 9788826455433. - Total pages: 246

Raemaekers, Louis

Strachan, H. (2001). The First World War: To Arms. Vol. I. New York: Oxford University Press.  0-19-926191-1.

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Neulen, Hans Werner (November 1999). "Les aigles isoles du Kaiser" [The Kaiser's Isolated Eagles]. Avions: toute l'aéronautique et son histoire [Aeroplanes: all of Aeronautics and its History] (in French) (80): 24–31.  1243-8650.

ISSN

Tucker, S.; Wood, L. M. (1996). Tucker, Spencer; Wood, Laura Matysek; Murphy, Justin D. (eds.). The European powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia (illus. ed.). Taylor & Francis.  978-0-8153-0399-2.

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Waldeck, K. (2010). Gut und Blut für unsern Kaiser [Good and Blood for our Kaiser]. Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.  978-99945-71-55-0.

ISBN

Zollmann, Jakob (2016a). . doi:10.5771/9783845271606. ISBN 9783845271606.

Naulila 1914. World War I in Angola and International Law

Paice, Edward (2007). Tip and Run: The untold tragedy of the Great War in Africa. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.  9-780297-847090.

ISBN

Cana, Frank Richardson (1922). . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. pp. 223–224.

"German East Africa" 

Cana, Frank Richardson (1911). . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 800–804.

"German South-West Africa" 

Patterson, H. . Military History Journal. 13 (2). The South African Military History Society. ISSN 0026-4016. Retrieved 10 May 2013.

"First Allied Victory: The South African Campaign in German South West Africa, 1914–1915"

Walker, H. F. B. (1917). . London: Edward Arnold. OCLC 3586466. Retrieved 2 March 2014.

A Doctor's Diary in Damaraland

Historicus Africanus (2011), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 1. Band; 2nd edition. Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.  978-99916-872-1-6

ISBN

Historicus Africanus (2012), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 2. Band, "Naulila", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.  978-99916-872-3-0

ISBN

Historicus Africanus (2014), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 3. Band, "Kämpfe im Süden", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.  978-99916-872-8-5

ISBN

Historicus Africanus (2016), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 4. Band, "Der Süden ist verloren", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.  978-99916-909-2-6

ISBN

Historicus Africanus (2016), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 5. Band, "Aufgabe der Küste", Windhoek: Glanz 6 Gloria Verlag.  978-99916-909-4-0

ISBN

Historicus Africanus (2017), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 6. Band, Aufgabe der Zentralregionen", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.  978-99916-909-5-7

ISBN

Historicus Africanus (2018), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 7. Band, Der Ring schließt sich", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.  978-99916-909-7-1

ISBN

Historicus Africanus (2018), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 8. Band, Das Ende bei Khorab", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.  978-99916-909-9-5

ISBN

Stejskal, James (2014). The Horns of the Beast: The Swakop River Campaign in South West Africa: 1914–1915. Solihull: Helion.  978-19099-827-89.

ISBN

Bernd Krömer & Holger Krömer: "Fotografische Erinnerungen an Deutsch-Südwestafrika", Band 3, Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika, Windhoek 2018, ISBN 978-99916-909-8-8

The Battle of Sandfontein

A source for the quote from Manie Maritz.

Hypertext version of The Rise of the South African Reich, Brian Bunting, chapter 1.

Sol Plaatje, Native Life in South Africa: Chapter XXIII — The Boer Rebellion

from the Great War Society

90th anniversary of German defeat in South West Africa

(in Portuguese)

Chronology of Events in the Defense of the Portuguese African Colonies, 1914–1920