Union of South Africa
The Union of South Africa (Dutch: Unie van Zuid-Afrika; Afrikaans: Unie van Suid-Afrika; ⓘ) was the historical predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa. It came into existence on 31 May 1910 with the unification of the Cape, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange River colonies.[4] It included the territories that were formerly a part of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State.
For the steam locomotive, see LNER Class A4 4488 Union of South Africa.
Union of South Africa
Cape Town (legislative)
Pretoria (administrative)
Bloemfontein (judicial)
Pietermaritzburg (archival)
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
- under a dominant-party herrenvolk regime (1948–1961)
31 May 1910
22 August 1934
31 May 1961
2,045,329 km2 (789,706 sq mi)
15,994,000
South African pound (1910–61), South African rand (1961)
Following World War I, the Union of South Africa was a signatory of the Treaty of Versailles and became one of the founding members of the League of Nations. It was mandated by the League with the administration of South West Africa (now known as Namibia). South West Africa became treated in most respects as another province of the Union, but it never was formally annexed.
Like Canada, Australia and New Zealand, the Union of South Africa was a self-governing dominion of the British Empire. Its full sovereignty was confirmed with the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931. It was governed under a form of constitutional monarchy, with the Crown being represented by a governor-general. The Union came to an end with the enactment of the constitution of 1961, by which it became a republic and left the Commonwealth of Nations. The Republic of South Africa rejoined the Commonwealth on 1 June 1994.
De facto flag
(1910–1912)
De facto flag
(1912–1928)
Blue ensign (1910-1928)
Flag
(1928–1994)
