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Soviet Union–United States relations

Relations between the Soviet Union and the United States were fully established in 1933 as the succeeding bilateral ties to those between the Russian Empire and the United States, which lasted from 1776 until 1917; they were also the predecessor to the current bilateral ties between the Russian Federation and the United States that began in 1992 after the end of the Cold War. The relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States was largely defined by mistrust and tense hostility. The invasion of the Soviet Union by Germany as well as the attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor by Imperial Japan marked the Soviet and American entries into World War II on the side of the Allies in June and December 1941, respectively. As the Soviet–American alliance against the Axis came to an end following the Allied victory in 1945, the first signs of post-war mistrust and hostility began to immediately appear between the two countries, as the Soviet Union militarily occupied Eastern European countries and turned them into satellite states, forming the Eastern Bloc. These bilateral tensions escalated into the Cold War, a decades-long period of tense hostile relations with short phases of détente that ended after the collapse of the Soviet Union and emergence of the present-day Russian Federation at the end of 1991.

Russia–United States relations

Russian Empire–United States relations

Russia–NATO relations

List of Soviet Union–United States summits

Foreign relations of Russia

Foreign relations of the Soviet Union

Foreign policy of the Russian Empire

Peaceful coexistence

International relations (1814–1919)

Diplomatic history of World War I

International relations (1919–1939)

Diplomatic history of World War II

Soviet Empire

Eastern Bloc

Cold War

Browder, Robert P. "The First Encounter: Roosevelt and the Russians, 1933" United States Naval Institute proceedings (May 1957) 83#5 pp 523–32.

Browder, Robert P. The origins of Soviet-American diplomacy (1953) pp 99–127

Online

Butler, Susan. Roosevelt and Stalin: Portrait of a Partnership (Vintage, 2015).

Cohen, Warren I. The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: Vol. IV: America in the Age of Soviet Power, 1945-1991 (1993).

Crockatt, Richard. The Fifty Years War: The United States and the Soviet Union in world politics, 1941-1991 (1995).

Dallek, Robert. Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945 (Oxford University Press. 1979), a major scholarly study.\;

online

Diesing, Duane J. Russia and the United States: Future Implications of Historical Relationships (No. Au/Acsc/Diesing/Ay09. Air Command And Staff Coll Maxwell Afb Al, 2009). Archived 20 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine

online

Downing, Taylor. 1983: Reagan, Andropov, and a World on the Brink (Hachette UK, 2018).

Dunbabin, J.P.D. International Relations since 1945: Vol. 1: The Cold War: The Great Powers and their Allies (1994).

Feis, Herbert. Churchill-Roosevelt-Stalin: The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought (1957) ; a major scholarly study

online

Fenby, Jonathan. Alliance: The Inside Story of How Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill Won One War and Began Another (2015) ; popular history

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Fike, Claude E. "The Influence of the Creel Committee and the American Red Cross on Russian-American Relations, 1917-1919." Journal of Modern History 31#2 (1959): 93–109. .

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Fischer, Ben B. A Cold War conundrum: the 1983 soviet war scare (Central Intelligence Agency, Center for the Study of Intelligence, 1997).

online

Foglesong, David S. The American mission and the 'Evil Empire': the crusade for a 'Free Russia' since 1881 (2007).

Gaddis, John Lewis. Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States (2nd ed. 1990) covers 1781-1988

online

Gaddis, John Lewis. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947 (2000).

Garthoff, Raymond L. Détente and confrontation: American-Soviet relations from Nixon to Reagan (2nd ed. 1994) In-depth scholarly history covers 1969 to 1980.

online

Garthoff, Raymond L. The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War (1994), In-depth scholarly history, 1981 to 1991,

online

Glantz, Mary E. FDR and the Soviet Union: the President's battles over foreign policy (2005).

Kennan, George F. Russia Leaves the War: Soviet American Relations 1917–1920 (1956).

LaFeber, Walter. America, Russia, and the Cold War 1945-2006 (2008).

online 1984 edition

Leffler, Melvyn P. The Specter of Communism: The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1917-1953 (1994).

Lovenstein, Meno. American Opinion Of Soviet Russia (1941)

online

McNeill, William Hardy. America, Britain, & Russia: Their Co-Operation and Conflict, 1941–1946 (1953), 820pp; comprehensive overview

Morris, Robert L. "A Reassessment of Russian Recognition." Historian 24.4 (1962): 470–482.

Naleszkiewicz, Wladimir. "Technical Assistance of the American Enterprises to the Growth of the Soviet Union, 1929-1933." Russian Review 25.1 (1966): 54-76 .

online

Nye, Joseph S. ed. The making of America's Soviet policy (1984)

Saul, Norman E. Distant Friends: The United States and Russia, 1763-1867 (1991)

online

Saul, Norman E. The A to Z of United States-Russian/Soviet Relations (2010)

Saul, Norman E. Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Foreign Policy (2014).

Sibley, Katherine A. S. "Soviet industrial espionage against American military technology and the US response, 1930–1945." Intelligence and National Security 14.2 (1999): 94–123.

Smith, Gaddis. Morality, Reason and Power: American Diplomacy in the Carter Years (1986), 1976-1980.

Sokolov, Boris V. "The role of lend‐lease in Soviet military efforts, 1941–1945." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 7.3 (1994): 567–586.

Stoler, Mark A. Allies and Adversaries: The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and US Strategy in World War II. (UNC Press, 2003).

Taubman, William. Gorbachev (2017)

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Taubman, William. Khrushchev: The Man and His Era (2012), Pulitzer Prize

Taubman, William. Stalin's American Policy: From Entente to Détente to Cold War (1982).

Trani, Eugene P. "Woodrow Wilson and the decision to intervene in Russia: a reconsideration." Journal of Modern History 48.3 (1976): 440–461.

online

Ulam, Adam. Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-73 (1974), a major survey

Ulam, Adam. The rivals : America and Russia since World War II (1976)

online

Unterberger, Betty Miller. "Woodrow Wilson and the Bolsheviks: The 'Acid Test' of Soviet–American Relations." Diplomatic History 11.2 (1987): 71–90.

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Westad, Odd Arne ed. Soviet-American Relations during the Carter Years (Scandinavian University Press, 1997), 1976-1980.

White, Christine A. British and American Commercial Relations with Soviet Russia, 1918-1924 (UNC Press, 2017).

Zubok, Vladislav M. A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (2009)