Steve Baker (politician)
Steven John Baker (born 6 June 1971) is a British politician serving as Minister of State for Northern Ireland since 2022 and Minister of State at the Cabinet Office since 2024.[1] He is a former Royal Air Force engineer, consultant and bank worker. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wycombe in Buckinghamshire since 2010.[2][3] Baker was the chair of the European Research Group (ERG) from 2016 to 2017 and from 2019 to 2020.[4]
This article is about the British politician. For other people with the same name, see Steven Baker.
Steve Baker
Office established
Office established
Office abolished
Suella Braverman (2017)
4,214 (7.7%)
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1989–1999
5206370Q
In June 2015 he became co-chair of Conservatives for Britain, a campaigning organisation formed of Eurosceptic MPs.[5] He co-founded The Cobden Centre and is a former member of its advisory board. He established and chairs the all-party parliamentary group (APPG) on Economics, Money and Banking. He was chair of the ERG, a pro-Brexit group of Conservative MPs, from 20 November 2016 until his promotion to ministerial office at the Department for Exiting the European Union on 13 June 2017, but resigned from his office on 9 July 2018 following the resignation of David Davis over concerns with the government's strategy on Brexit.[6][7] That same day, Jacob Rees-Mogg appointed Baker as the deputy chair and de facto whip[8][9][10][11] of the ERG, alongside Mark Francois. In late 2021, Baker announced the campaign group Conservative Way Forward will be relaunched in 2022,[12] with him as its new chairman.[13]
Early life and career[edit]
Baker was born on 6 June 1971 in St Austell, one of two children.[14] He was educated at Poltair School in St Austell and St Austell Sixth Form College followed by the University of Southampton[15] where he gained a BEng in Aerospace Engineering. He later studied at St Cross College, Oxford, where he earned an MSc in Computation.
On 3 September 1989, Baker joined the Royal Air Force as an engineer and became an Engineering Officer, with the rank of pilot officer, on 15 July 1992.[16][17] He was promoted to flying officer in 1993[18] and flight lieutenant in 1996.[19] Baker retired from the RAF on 1 August 1999 as a flight lieutenant at his own request.[20] He later worked as a consulting software engineer and manager. He was head of client services with DecisionSoft Ltd (now named CoreFiling) in Oxford from 2000 to 2001.[21]
Baker has worked as a Unix system administrator.[22] He was appointed as Chief Technical Officer at BASDA Ltd, Great Missenden in 2002, a position he held until 2007.[23] For a year from 2005 he was director of product development at CoreFiling Ltd. He was the chief architect of global financing and asset service platforms at Lehman Brothers from 2006 to 2008. He has been principal of Ambriel Consulting Ltd since 2001.
Parliamentary career[edit]
Baker was selected as the Conservative candidate for Wycombe on 31 October 2009, after former Conservative MP Paul Goodman stood down.[15] He was elected and held the seat for the Conservative Party, winning 48.6% of the vote and a majority of 9,560.[24][25]
Baker was rated as one of the Conservatives' top 10 most rebellious MPs of the 2010 intake.[26] He was nominated as a 'Newcomer of the Year' on ConservativeHome.[27] He was named as the most authoritative Member of Parliament on Twitter in January 2011.[28][29] In March 2011, Baker initiated an adjournment debate alleging a malicious prosecution of an operator of an independent mental health unit. The Solicitor General Edward Garnier issued an apology.[30] That year, Baker attracted controversy after he was one of three Conservative MPs who went on a luxury trip to Equatorial Guinea, funded by the Government of the state, via a trust based in Malta. They reported at the end of the trip that human rights violations in the country were "trivial", in contrast to Amnesty International, which had reported repeated incidents of torture in the country.[31][32]
Baker has campaigned for banking reform, calling for banks to re-adopt Generally Accepted Accounting Practice to account for devalued loans, as well as failed ones;[33] in May 2011, he calculated that the use of IFRS instead of GAAP over-stated the strength of Royal Bank of Scotland's balance sheet by £25bn.[34] He introduced a Ten Minute Rule bill to 'bring casino banking into the light', by changing rules by which banks account for derivatives.[35]
He was elected to the executive of the 1922 Committee on 16 May 2012, saying he was 'fed up with factionalism' and wanted 'to stand as neither a modernising 301 candidate or a traditionalist'.[36]
At the 2015 general election, Baker was re-elected, increasing his share of the vote to 51.4% and increasing his majority to 14,856.[37][38]
Baker was shortlisted for the Grassroot Diplomat Initiative Award in 2015 for the founding of the Cobden Centre, and remains in the directory of the Grassroot Diplomat Who's Who publication.[39] In 2017, the Unite Union raised concerns that Baker had lobbied for the deregulation of white asbestos. In 2010, in a series of parliamentary questions, Baker asked the Work and Pensions Secretary: "If he will bring forward proposals to distinguish the white form of asbestos and the blue and brown forms of that substance", also questioning: "If he will commission an inquiry into the appropriateness of the health and safety precautions in force in respect of asbestos cement."[40][41]
At the snap 2017 general election, Baker was again re-elected, seeing his share of the vote decrease to 50% and his majority decrease to 6,578.[42]
In February 2018, as a minister in the Department for Exiting the European Union, Baker was forced to apologise after inaccurately claiming that civil servants had deliberately produced negative economic models to influence policy. Answering questions in the House of Commons, Baker confirmed a claim by the Eurosceptic backbencher Jacob Rees-Mogg that Charles Grant, the Director of the Centre for European Reform, had reported that Treasury officials "had deliberately developed a model to show that all options other than staying in the customs union were bad, and that officials intended to use this to influence policy". Audio then emerged of the event in question, which showed that Grant had not made the comments attributed to him. By the time the audio was released by Prospect magazine, the Prime Minister's spokesman had already backed Baker's claims. The spokesman later said that Baker had made a "genuine mistake".[43]
On 8 July 2018, Baker resigned following the resignation of the Brexit Secretary, David Davis after working on a Brexit white paper which Baker said "did not accord with what was put to the cabinet" a few days earlier.[7]
On 22 October 2018, Baker submitted a letter of no confidence in Theresa May's leadership over her Brexit Withdrawal Agreement proposals, stating that he had become convinced it was not possible to "separate the person from the policy."[44] A few days earlier, Baker had told fellow members of the European Research Group that by his count they likely already had the 48 letters necessary to trigger a motion of no confidence in Theresa May's leadership, and told BBC Politics they were "pretty close" to getting them "with a dozen more probables on top".[45][46]
At the 2019 general election Baker was again re-elected with a decreased vote share of 45.2% and a decreased majority of 4,214.[47]
In May 2020 he called for Dominic Cummings's resignation.[48] He is a steering committee member of the COVID Recovery Group, a group of Conservative MPs who opposed the UK government's December 2020 lockdown.[49] The Telegraph described them as being seen by Westminster as an "echo" of the Brexiteer European Research Group (ERG), and a response by backbench Conservatives to Nigel Farage's anti-lockdown Reform UK party.[49]
In April 2022, in the wake of the Partygate scandal surrounding British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, Baker stated in the House of Commons that "the gig is up" and that Johnson should be "long gone by now".[50] He said this two days after he had praised the prime minister's new apology given that week for his actions during the period of behaviour restrictions imposed over the COVID pandemic.[51]
On 7 September 2022, he was appointed Minister of State in the Northern Ireland Office as part of Liz Truss’s administration.[52] The appointment came at a sensitive time with the government facing challenges over the Northern Ireland Protocol.[53]
Personal life[edit]
Steve Baker is married to Beth (Julia Elizabeth), a former RAF officer in the medical branch whom he met on his first tour which was at RAF Leeming.[81] He is a committed evangelical Christian[82] and attends a local Baptist church.[83] He lists skydiving and advanced motorcycling as his hobbies.[84] An advanced driver, he has successfully passed the High Performance Course.[85] He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.[86] He is a founding member of The Cobden Centre, an educational charity promoting Austrian economics.[87]
