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Sun tanning

Sun tanning or tanning is the process whereby skin color is darkened or tanned. It is most often a result of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or from artificial sources, such as a tanning lamp found in indoor tanning beds. People who deliberately tan their skin by exposure to the sun engage in a passive recreational activity of sun bathing. Some people use chemical products which can produce a tanning effect without exposure to ultraviolet radiation, known as sunless tanning.

"Sunbather" redirects here. For the 2013 album by Deafheaven, see Sunbather (album).

triggers the formation of -DNA damage (direct DNA damage), which in turn induces an increased melanin production.[9]

CPD

is more likely to cause a sunburn than UVA as a result of overexposure. The mechanism for sunburn and increased melanogenesis is identical. Both are caused by the direct DNA damage (formation of CPDs).

[12]

produces in human skin.

Vitamin D

is reduced by virtually all sunscreens in accordance with their .

SPF

is thought, but not proven, to cause the formation of and some types of skin cancer.

moles

causes skin aging (but at a slower rate than UVA).

stimulates the production of new melanin, which leads to an increase in the dark-colored pigment within a few days.

[13]

Sunburn

Sunning

Indoor tanning

Perineum sunning

Skin whitening

Archived 7 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine

Information on tanning from The Skin Cancer Foundation

Research on the benefits of UV exposure

Melanoma Research Alliance