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Port Jackson

Port Jackson, consisting of the waters of Sydney Harbour, Middle Harbour, North Harbour and the Lane Cove and Parramatta Rivers, is the ria or natural harbour of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The harbour is an inlet of the Tasman Sea (part of the South Pacific Ocean). It is the location of the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. The location of the first European settlement and colony on the Australian mainland, Port Jackson has continued to play a key role in the history and development of Sydney.

"Sydney Harbour" redirects here. For the inlet in Nova Scotia, see Sydney Harbour (Nova Scotia).

Port Jackson

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Australia

Sydney

Port Jackson, in the early days of the colony, was also used as a shorthand for Sydney and its environs. Thus, many botanists, see, e.g., Robert Brown's Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen,[1] described their specimens as having been collected at Port Jackson.


Many recreational events are based on or around the harbour itself, particularly Sydney New Year's Eve celebrations. The harbour is also the starting point of the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.[2]


The waterways of Port Jackson are managed by Transport for NSW. Sydney Harbour National Park protects a number of islands and foreshore areas, swimming spots, bushwalking tracks and picnic areas.[3] The harbour is a global hotspot for marine and estuarine diversity.[4]

North Head

Dobroyd Head

Middle Head

Georges Head

Bradleys Head

Cremorne Point

Kurraba Point

Kirribilli

McMahons Point

Balls Head

Berry Island

Mortlake Ferry

[29]

Fort Denison

[30]

Goat Island

[31]

SS South Steyne

Bradleys Head: [32]

Bradleys Head Light Tower

Port Jackson has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Derivative unit of measure[edit]

A Sydharb is a unit of volume used in Australia for water, especially in dams and harbours. One sydharb (or sydarb), also called a Sydney Harbour, is the amount of water in the Sydney Harbour (Port Jackson): approximately 500 gigalitres (410,000 acre⋅ft).[33]

Sydney Harbour in distance as seen aloft from Tasman Sea, overlooking the clifftop suburb of Vaucluse.

Sydney Harbour in distance as seen aloft from Tasman Sea, overlooking the clifftop suburb of Vaucluse.

The Queen Elizabeth 2 docked at Sydney Harbour, looking towards Circular Quay and the Sydney CBD.

The Queen Elizabeth 2 docked at Sydney Harbour, looking towards Circular Quay and the Sydney CBD.

Sydney Harbour on New Year's Eve

Sydney Harbour on New Year's Eve

View of Port Jackson and Sydney's CBD.

View of Port Jackson and Sydney's CBD.

Sydney Harbour

Sydney Harbour

Sydney Harbour and Port Jackson displaying aerial views of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. The CBD is located to the far left of the photo.

Sydney Harbour and Port Jackson displaying aerial views of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. The CBD is located to the far left of the photo.

Port Jackson, as seen from Rose Bay.

Port Jackson, as seen from Rose Bay.

This is the view of Sydney Harbour from Millers Point.

This is the view of Sydney Harbour from Millers Point.

East Channel Marker in Sydney Harbour, colloquially called the East Wedding Cake.

East Channel Marker in Sydney Harbour, colloquially called the East Wedding Cake.

View of the harbour and the Sydney Harbour Bridge from Vaucluse

View of the harbour and the Sydney Harbour Bridge from Vaucluse

View of the harbour from the sandstone rocks in Mrs. Macquarie's Chair

View of the harbour from the sandstone rocks in Mrs. Macquarie's Chair

View over the Harbour from Observatory Park

View over the Harbour from Observatory Park

Sydney Harbour National Park

List of bridges in Sydney

List of foreshore industrial sites on Sydney Harbour

Geography of Sydney

Richard Siddins

Naval Base Sydney

Official New South Wales Maritime Authority website

– A history of Sydney Harbour

ABC Radio National: "A Living Harbour"

Sydney Harbour Guide from Sydney.com

Port Jackson—east of Harbour Bridge

Office of Environment and Heritage. (map). Government of New South Wales.

"Sydney Harbour and Parramatta River catchment"

– established by the Australian Government to plan for the future of former Defence and other special Commonwealth Lands around Sydney Harbour.

Sydney Harbour Federation Trust

Sydney Ports

Dictionary of Sydney