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Territory of the Saar Basin

The Territory of the Saar Basin (German: Saarbeckengebiet, Saarterritorium;[1] French: Territoire du bassin de la Sarre) was a region occupied and governed by the United Kingdom and France from 1920 to 1935 under a League of Nations mandate. It had its own flag (adopted on July 28, 1920): a blue, white, and black horizontal tricolour. The blue and white stood for Bavaria, and white and black for Prussia, out of whose lands the Saar Territory was formed. Initially, the occupation was under the auspices of the Treaty of Versailles.[2] Its population in 1933 was 812,000, and its capital was Saarbrücken.[3] The territory closely corresponds with the modern German state of Saarland, but was slightly smaller in area.[4] After a plebiscite was held in 1935, it was returned to Germany.[5]

This article is about the League of Nations protectorate established after World War I. For the French protectorate established after World War II, see Saar Protectorate.

Territory of the Saar Basin
Saarbeckengebiet, Saarterritorium (German)
Territoire du bassin de la Sarre (French)

Territory under League of Nations protection

Special territory

10 January 1920

13 January 1935

1 March 1935

812,000

Saar franc

Saarland

under French control (1947–1956).

Saar Protectorate

a department of France (1798–1814).

Sarre

Saar River

Nazi Germany

German Empire

Free City of Danzig

Saarland in the page about Germany on WorldStatesmen.org

Part III - Political Clauses for Europe, Treaty of Versailles